Books published between 1999 – 2007

 

All these books were reviewed by Hans van Baren of ISRIC – World Soil Information

His e-mail is hans.vanbaren@wur.nl

To search though this list of 598 books use <CONTROL F> and type a keyword

  

(last update 12th November 2007)

1999

Agricultural Disaster Management in Bangladesh. H. Brammer. The University Press, Dhaka, 1999, xix + 427 p. ISBN 984-05-1448-2. Hardcover.

This book, the third volume of a series on agricultural aspects of Bangladesh, includes selected papers on agricultural disaster management based on the author’s thirty-five years experience in agricultural development in Bangladesh. This was a field in which the author did pioneering work: first by analyzing the impacts of natural disasters an agricultural production and indicating practical rehabilitation measures for different kinds of land and soils month by month throughout the year; then by codifying institutional procedures for reporting and assessing crop damage and for organising appropriate relief and rehabilitation measures. Although the information and procedures relate specifically to Bangladesh, the principles described in this book can be applied in other countries, especially in those countries where small-scale farmers predominate. Part I describes Bangladesh’s physical environment, Part II comprises chapters describing procedures for preparing contingency plans, assessing damage, and preparing and monitoring rehabilitation programmes, monitoring and interpreting weather data, plus a chapter describing measures to protect flood-protection, road and railway projects from flood damage. The core of the book is in Part III and deals with the individual kinds of disasters, including floods, droughts and cyclones. Part IV comprises reports made after specific cyclone and drought disasters, while the last chapter sums up the lessons learnt from the author’s experience.

Earlier books by H. Brammer were: The Geography of the Soils of Bangladesh (1996) and Agricultural Development Possibilities in Bangladesh (1997).

Orders to: The University Press, P.O. Box 2611, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh. Fax: +88-2-956443. E-mail: upl@biib.net Homepage: www.uplbooks.com

 

 

Schwermetalle in Böden Niedersachsens, Hintergrundwerte für Schwermetalle in Böden Niedersachsens, Schwermetallbelastung in den Böden der Talauen des Harzes und Harzvorlandes, Schwermetalle in einem städtischen Belastungsraum, von Jürgen Schneider, herausgegeben in der Reihe: Arbeitshefte Boden des Niedersächsischen Landesamts für Bodenforschung, Heft 1999/2, 25 S., 3 Abb., 4 Tab., 3 Karten, Hannover 1999.

Vorliegende Publikation befasst sich mit der Bodenbelastung Niedersachsens durch Schwermetalle, gibt hierbei Hintergrundwerte und beschreibt Analyseanforderungen sowie technische Daten bei der Erhebung von Belastungsgrößen. Darüber hinaus wird die Schwermetallbelastung in den Böden der Talauen des Harzes und des Harzvorlandes sowie eines städtischen Belastungsraumes am Beispiel Nordenham aufgezeigt. Die vorliegende Publikation ist allen,, die sich mit Bodenbelastungen von urbanen, peri-urbanen und Naturräumen beschäftigen, zur Lektüre sehr empfohlen.

Zu beziehen bei: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, (Nägele u. Obermiller) Johannesstr. 3 A, D-70176 Stuttgart, Germany.

Preis: 6,39 Euro

 

 

Landschaften und Böden im Regierungsbezirk Karlsruhe, herausgegeben 1999 vom Regierungspräsidium Karlsruhe. ISBN 3510651928

Die vorliegende Publikation stellt eine umfassende Beschreibung von Böden und Bodenlandschaften des oberrheinischen Tieflands, des Schwarzwalds, der Gäulandschaften, des Odenwalds, sowie der Keupenhügel- und Berglandregion des Regierungsbezirks dar, mit zahlreichen Bodenabbildungen und Bodenprofilen und zusätzlichen Erläuterungen zur Bodenfunktion, zur Geologie und zu Bodenkennwerten. Die Publikation stellt somit einen wichtigen Beitrag zum Verständnis der Ökologie eines wesentlichen Teiles von Baden-Württemberg dar und ist in seinem Aufbau und in seinen Aussagen beispielhaft. Sie wendet sich an die verschiedensten, an Natur und Ökologie interessierten Leser aller Altersgruppen, sowie Lehrpersonen und solche, die sich fachlich mit der Ökologie Südwestdeutscher Landschaftsräume beschäftigen.

Zu beziehen bei: Gebrüder Bornträger, Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin und Stuttgart, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Johannesstr. 3 A, 70176 Stuttgart, Deutschland. Preis: 13,80 Euro

 

 

La forêt et sa culture sur sol à nappe temporaire – Contraintes subies, choix des essences, interventions et gestion durable par Gérard Lévy et Yves Lefèvre – avec le concours de la Direction de l'Espace rural et de la Forêt, Ministère de l'Agriculture et de la Pêche.

Sols à nappe temporaire sont normalement réservé à la forêt, en raison de leur propriété physique défavorable et sont pour le forestier particulièrement difficile à gérer.

C'est la raison pour laquelle ce livre contribue d'une manière très importante à comprendre meilleur les relations écologiques complexes entre les forêts et les sols à nappe temporaire. L'ouvrage est écrit par deux auteurs qui connaissent parfaitement le sujet traité auquel ils ont consacré avec leur équipe beaucoup d'années de recherche. C'est pourquoi cette ouvrage rendra le plus grand service aux forestiers de terrain confronté avec la gestion du sol a nappe temporaire, parce qu'il trouveront de judicieux conseils sur la choix des essences, la conduite des peuplements, et aussi sur les méthodes d'amélioration les mieux adaptées aux différents situations écologiques.

Le livre est diffusé par le Service Édition de l'École nationale du Génie rural, des Eaux et des Forêts de Nancy,14, rue Girardet, CS 4216, 54042 Nancy CEDEX, à un prix de 220 FF.

 

 

Conservation Tillage in U.S. Agriculture. Environmental, Economic, and Policy Issues. N.D. Uri. Food Products Press, Binghamton, 1999, xi + 130 p. ISBN 1-56022-884-9. Hardcover.

Soil erosion from croplands in the United States of America has long been recognized as a national problem. The present book is a study of the costs and benefits of using conservation tillage to prevent soil erosion. Designed for professionals working in the areas of soil science, agronomy, economy, environment and agriculture, this book covers subjects from machinery and trends in conservation tillage to their adoption and use in regions of the U.S. In this manual different types of tillage and the many benefits this practice can assure are examined. Areas covered are improving water quality, increasing soil organic matter, sequestering carbon, and providing habitat and food for wildlife. Case studies on costs and benefits of different conservation tillage practices with various crops deal with conditions in U.S. This book is certainly also of interest for professionals in other regions of the world where conservation tillage is becoming an issue.

Price: USD 59.95, outside US, Canada and Mexico USD 72.00. Plus postal charges.

Orders to: The Haworth Press, 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, NY 13904-1580, USA. Fax: +1-607-722-5857. E-mail: getinfo@haworthpressinc.com Homepage: www.haworthpressinc.com

 

 

Sizes and Shapes of Humic Substances. Special Issue of Soil Science, vol.164, no. 11, pp.775-870. November 1999. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. ISSN 0038-075X.

This series of papers, assembles by C.E. Clapp and M.H.B. Hayes, focuses on considerations of the sizes and shapes of humic macromolecules. The initiative arose because of the divergent views held by participants at a symposium in October 1997. The various concepts arose from studies of different soils using different experimental techniques. The matter/controversy can best be resolved when data are available from applications of the same advanced techniques and procedures to a variety of humic substances from different sources. The present collection of papers summarizes the status of the concepts and illuminates the controversy of size and shape of the molecule. The views expressed may stimulate researchers to pool their views, skills, and instrumentation and set about finding a solution to this fundamental aspect of humic structures.

Price: USD 26.00.

Orders to: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 351 West Camden Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-2436, USA. Fax: +1-301-824-7390. Homepage: www.lww.com/SS/

 

 

User Requirements Study for remote sensing based spatial information for the sustainable management of forests. Final Report. ITC, FAO, IKC Natuurbeheer, a.o., 1999, xi + 25 p.

This study originated from problems observed in relation to information availability for decision-making purposes in sustainable forest management as a result of experiences gained in international programmes and processes over the past decades worldwide. A solution to the problems observed was suggested through the FAME (Forest Assessment and Monitoring Environment) concept, comprising an end-to-end forest assessment and monitoring system. This is an integrated system, with functions for image data input, transmission, acquisition, processing, modelling and archiving, including the education and training required for these purposes. The study aimed to address the following issues: (1) Assessment of requirements for spatial information in order to support sustainable forest management; (2) Preliminary evaluation of the extent to which the requirements for spatial information can be met by existing and planned remote sensing systems; and (3) Identification of the requirements for, and components of, an improved information supply mechanism in the form of an end-to-end information system. The International Institute carried out the study for Aerospace Survey and Earth Sciences (ITC), The Netherlands, in cooperation with many organizations and institutes. The final report is supplemented with eight technical documents. The study has revealed a substantial and urgent global need for spatial data and information on forests. This need is particularly observed at a local level and at sub-national levels All themes that require spatial information are relevant, irrespective of level. Site information needs include topography, hydrology, soils and geomorphology. Most important are the themes of land and forest cover, and forest degradation. The information requirements in all cases refer to both state and change parameters. The results of the study have been laid down in a Final Report and in Technical Documents, which can be downloaded from the ITC URL: www.itc.nl/forestry/urs. A limited number of hard copies is available.

Requests to: Mr. S. Beerens, ITC, P.O. Box 6, 7500 AA Enschede, The Netherlands. Fax: +31-53-4874436. E-mail: beerens@itc.nl. Homepage: www.itc.nl

 

 

Perspectives on Biodiversity. Valuing its Role in an Everchanging World. National Research Council. National Academy Press, Washington, 1999, xii + 153 p. ISBN 0-309-06581-X.

This report reviews current understanding of the value of biodiversity and the methods that are useful in assessing that value in particular circumstances. Many federal agencies and state natural resources agencies in the USA have lands held in large blocks where biodiversity can be protected and maintained. Taken together, theses lands collectively identify a developing national system of potential biodiversity reserves. Their importance aesthetically, economically, and biologically should not be undervalued. Conservation of biodiversity does not enter into resource-management decisions in only one way. It is vital element in sustaining natural processes. The intent of this report is to provide perspectives on biodiversity that resource managers can consider in making decisions. The different approaches to valuing biodiversity are discussed throughout the report. Case studies are used to show that no single list of tools can be used but that a broad range of information on biodiversity, including differing views and values of biodiversity should be taken into account. Although this is a book about conditions in the United States, the ideas put forward are of interest to resource managers in other countries.

Price: USD 37.00, plus handling and postal charges.

Orders to: National Academy Press, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Lockbox 285, Washington, DC 20055, USA. Fax: +1-202-334-2451. Homepage: www.nap.edu

 

 

Nature and Human Society. The Quest for a Sustainable World. Proceedings of the 1997 Forum on Biodiversity.  Peter H. Raven, editor. Tania Williams, Associate Editor. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1999, xii + 625 p. ISBN 0-309-06555-0. Hardcover.

The extent and variability of life on Earth is referred to as ”biodiversity”. Scientists in many disciplines have engaged in extensive exploration of biodiversity. Many advances have been made since the National Forum on BioDiversity was held in 1986. Although our collective knowledge is growing rapidly, many scientific advances are still needed, and much current information is not widely known beyond the community of scientists who study biodiversity. The Second National Forum on BioDiversity was held in 1997. It provided a venue for the world’s leading experts in the biodiversity sciences, ranging from agronomy to zoology, to discuss their understanding and future scientific directions. The forum had three goals: (1) review state-of-the-art science that helps us to understand Earth’s biological diversity; (2) engage scientists and non-scientists in a discussion of what science is, how it works, and the issues that scientists should address, including issues of practical importance to the public; and (3) make the information available accessible to the general public in an understandable way. This proceeding’s volume accomplishes that goal. It is derived from the research literature and forum activities, and it explains biodiversity in lay terms.

Price: USD 79.95, plus handling and postal charges.

Orders to: National Academy Press, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Lockbox 285, Washington, DC 20055, USA. Fax: +1-202-334-2451. Homepage: www.nap.edu

 

 

Sustainable Land Management for the Oxisols of the Latin American Savannas. Dynamics of soil organic matter and indicators of soil quality. R. Thomas and M.A. Ayarza, editors. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, 1999, viii + 231 p. CIAT publication 312. ISBN 958-694-011-X. Softcover.

The Oxisols (Ferralsols) cover very large areas in the tropics. They are characterized by a good physical structure, but low fertility and high acidity. They are susceptible to erosion. In Latin America, most of these soils are found in the savannas of Brazil, the Cerrados. It is estimated that as much as 40 percent of the total area of 98 million hectares under these soils is degraded due to loss of organic matter, soil compaction and erosion, weed invasion, pest and deseases, contamination of rivers, destruction of native vegetation and loss of biodiversity. The main objective of the project reported about in this book was to study the dynamics of soil organic matter in Oxisols.

To halt or reverse land degradation, farmers, extension workers, and policymakers need early warning signals of land degradation as, by the time this is visible, the costs of remedial treatment are often too high to be implemented. In terms of soil indicators, measurements of bulk soil are often not sensitive enough to detect the initiation of the processes of degradation. This study investigated changes in the bulk soil and its fractions under different land uses to identify more sensitive parameters.

It has 18 chapters and one with general conclusions and further research needs.

Price: In Colombia USD 15, other developing countries USD 16, elsewhere USD 20.

Orders to: CIAT, Publications Distribution Office, Apartado Aéreo 6713, Cali, Colombia. Fax: +57-2-4450073. E-mail: l.garcia-ciat@cgiar.org. Homepage: www.ciat.cgiar.org

 

 

Systems and Farmer Participatory Research. Developments in Research on Natural Resources Management. S. Fujisaka, editor, with the collaboration of A. Jones. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, 1999, viii + 165 p. CIAT publication 311. ISBN 958-694-009-8. Softcover.

Scientists working for CIAT in Latin America, Asia and Africa are increasingly conducting research that combines natural resources management and germplast improvement. In so doing, scientists are working in interdisciplinary teams, and helping to develop active research partnerships through networks and consortia, and are at the forefront of the continuing development and application of methods such as farmer participatory research (FPR) and geographic information systems (GIs). The objectives of a workshop, held in 1997 in Cali, Colombia, were to foster an exchange of CIAT’s experience with different aspects of systems research; analyze its experience with FPR within a systems context; identify priority themes of common interest to CIAT projects; discuss proposals for the future direction of systems research; and consider strategies for ensuring the work’s impact. This publication contains the papers presented at the workshop.

Price: In Colombia USD 20, other developing countries USD 24, elsewhere USD 30.

Orders to: CIAT, Publications Distribution Office, Apartado Aéreo 6713, Cali, Colombia. Fax: +57-2-4450073. E-mail: l.garcia-ciat@cgiar.org Homepage: www.ciat.cgiar.org

 

 

Agriculture as a mimic of natural ecosystems. Special issue of Agroforestry Systems, vol. 45, ix + 446 p., 1999. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

The aim of this workshop, held in Australia in September 1997, was to explore the concept that by mimicking the structure and function of natural ecosystems it might be possible to improve the sustainability of agriculture across a range of environments. Although many papers are based on conditions in Australia, also other areas of the world (Europe, India, Africa) were being discussed. The proceedings contains the edited presentations at the workshop, arranged in four sections: (1) the ecosystem mimic concept (3 papers); (2) case studies of multi-species systems (6 papers); (3) application of the ecosystem mimic concept to southern Australian agriculture (7 papers) and (4) implications of the mimic concepts (3 papers).

Orders to: In North, Central and South America: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 101 Philip Drive, Norwell, MA 02061, USA. E-mail: kluwer@wkap.com  In all other countries: Kluwer Academic Publishers, P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Fax: +31-78-6546474. E-mail: services@wkap.nl. Homepage: www.wkap.nl 

 

 

Soil Resources of Europe. European Soil Bureau Research Report No. 6. P. Bullock, R.J.A. Jones and L. Montanarella, editors.  The European Soil Bureau, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, 1999, 204 p. Publication EUR 18991 EN. Softcover.

The European Soil Bureau (ESB) was created in 1996 as a network of national soil science institutions. Its main tasks are to collect, harmonise, organise and distribute soil information for Europe. Activities are currently organised through five working groups: the 1 to 1 million European soil database group; the Information Access Working Group (IAWG), the 1:250,000 working group; the soil erosion working group; and the soil analytical methods working group. The present publication provides an up-to-date account of progress in soil mapping, soil monitoring and database development in the countries of the European Union and EFTA (Iceland, Norway and Switzerland). It is shown in the country reports, forming the bulk of this book, that the availability of soil resources information on maps and in databases is very uneven over the region. Problems in the European context are also related to the lack of harmony in the systems used, including those for soil monitoring. It is also stated that in addition to major reductions in funding by central Governments, one of the major problems in organising national soil mapping programmes, has been the transfer of responsibility from central organisations to regional groups and/or private sector organisations. The book finishes with a chapter on the uses and needs in Europe of soil information, and a listing of conclusions and recommendations.

Orders to: National sales agents of EU publications, or Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.

 

 

Modelling of Transport Processes in Soils at various scales in time and space. J. Feyen and K. Wiyo, editors. Wageningen Pers, Wageningen, 1999, 794 p. ISBN 90-74134-76-9. Softcover.

The soil protects to varying degrees the underlying aquifers. The climate, land use and the soil properties determine the amount of fresh water and chemicals that seep into the underground. A good understanding of the filtering and cleaning capacity of the soil is of paramount importance for assessing the vulnerability of the underlying aquifers. This understanding is a must to better define policies for land use, the use of chemicals and the dumping of wastes. This book forms the proceedings of the International Workshop of EurAgEng’s Field of Interest on Soil and Water, held in November 1999 in Leuven, where these issues were discussed. The aims of the workshop were to present the state-of-the-art on (1) the physical and chemical aspects of water and solute transport in soils; (2) scale dependence of soil physical and chemical processes; (3) up-scaling of information; (4) preferred pathways for water and solute flows; (5) parameter identification; (6) soil-rhizosphere interactions; and (7) assessment of uncertainty in model predictions. The proceedings address new process descriptions, methodologies and techniques for the characterisation of model parameters, applicability of simulation models through case studies on calibration and reliability assessment, and uncertainty aspects. Knowledge on transport processes in porous media were presented for problems at local, field and regional scales.

Price: NLG 275.00

Orders to: Wageningen Pers, P.O. Box 42, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands. Fax: +31-317-426044. E-mail: info@wageningenpers.nl Homepage: www.wageningenpers.nl

 

 

The Role of Information in Decision Making in Agricultural Research and Practice. Conference issue of the Quarterly Bulletin of the International Association of Agricultural Information Specialists. Vol. 44, nos. 1 and 2, 1999, 153 p. A. P. Powell and B. Schwlindwein, editors. IAALD,  ISSN 1019-9926.

The conference with the above title was held in Freising, Germany, in June 1998. The present issue contains 43 full papers or summaries and abstracts of papers organized around 15 topics dealing with decision making in agriculture. The keynote addresses deal with a variety of topics from the role of national and international organisations in this process to electronic products used to help with the process. Much attention was given to issues related to developing countries.

Orders to: Miss Margot Bellamy, IAALD, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon OX10 8DE, UK. Fax: +44-1491-833508. E-mail: m.bellamy@cabi.org

 

 

Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação de Solos. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Solos (CNPS), Rio de Janeiro, 1999, xxvi + 412 p. ISBN 85-7383-056-5.

This publication starts with brief introductory chapters on the use and development of the soil classification systems in Brazil, and especially on the development of the present system, which started in 1978. After a discussion on the diagnostic and other attributes used in the system, the six categoric levels are presented. Recognized are:  orders, suborders, great groups, subgroups, families and series. The bulk of the book is concerned with chapters on the 14 orders, and their subdivisions up to the fourth level. The structure for the use of the fifth and sixth level is given, as well as the methods of physical and chemical analytical methods, and the criteria for the use of phases in mapping units. An interesting phase is based on the occurrence of different forms of primary vegetation. The book has 23 colour photographs of soil profiles. A tribute is paid to Dr. Marcelo Nunes Camargo, who played an important role in the development of the Brazilian soil classification systems.

Orders to: EMBRAPA Produção de Informação, Caixa Postal 040315, CEP 70770-901 Brasília, DF, Brasil. Fax: +55-61-272-4168. E-mail vendas@spi.embrapa.br Homepage of EMBRAPA Solos: www.cnps.embrapa.br

 

 

TROPENBOS Publications

The Tropenbos Foundation was established in 1988 with as main objectives to contribute to the conservation of tropical rain forests and promote their wise use; and to involve local research institutions in the above objectives and to increase their capacity in this regard. At present, sites are operational in Cameroon, Colombia, Côte d”Ivoire, Guyana and Indonesia. The headquarters are in Wageningen, The Netherlands. A Newsletter is published regularly. See also homepage: www.tropenbos.nl

 

Monitoring and Modelling Hydrological Fluxes in Support of Nutrient Cycling Studies in Amazonian Rain Forest Ecosystems. Tropenbos Series 17. C. Tobón  Marin. Thesis, University of Amsterdam. The Tropenbos Foundation, Wageningen, 1999, xi + 162 p. ISBN 90-5113-035-X.  ISSN 1383-6811. Softcover.

This publication gives the results of long-term research on hydrological and nutrient cycling in four undisturbed forest ecosystems in the Colombian Amazon. Amounts  and dynamics of water fluxes in the forest compartments were followed by way of a monitoring programme and through models. The implications of the main findings are reviewed in terms of their implications for nutrient cycling and forest management. The study provided detailed climatic data and information about the hydrological functioning of natural forest ecosystems in the Colombian Amazon. This can serve as a reference for impact studies and may support the development of sustainable forms of land use. Results from the study contribute to enlarging local knowledge related to the hydrological functioning of undisturbed forests in Colombian Amazonia and to better understanding of related processes.

Price: NLG 80.00.

Orders to: see below.

 

 

Reduced Impact Logging in the Tropical Rain Forest of Guyana. Ecological, Economic and Silvicultural Consequences. Tropenbos-Guyana Series 6. Thesis, Utrecht University. The Tropenbos Foundation, Wageningen, 1999, viii + 335 p. ISBN 90-393-2185-X. Softcover.

The main objective of the study was to contribute to the formulation of a silvicultural concept under which timber can be extracted from the Greenheart forest in Guyana, and similar forests elsewhere, on a sustained yield basis. The specific objectives were: (1) to describe and understand the impact of the current logging practice on the forest and its consequences for forest recovery and future timber yields; (2) to develop a reduced impact logging system that leaves the forest in a condition that favours a rapid recovery to a state that is silviculturally, ecologically and economically desirable; (3) to analyse the effect of logging intensity on forest recovery and to determine at which intensity the benefit of using reduced impact logging techniques, if any, starts to be compromised; (4) to examine the costs and benefits associated with a change-over from habitual practice to reduced impact logging; and (5) to examine whether or not post-harvest silviculture is an option to increase productivity of logged forest. The findings are reported and summarized in English and Dutch. Two logging systems are proposed, for which cost-benefit ratios were made. The text concludes by outlining a proposed silvicultural concept for greenheart forests including recommendations for a logging regime and monitoring, and defining which elements are missing for the formulation of a complete silvicultural system.

Price: NLG 30.00.

Orders to: The Tropenbos Foundation, P.O. Box 232, 6700 AE Wageningen, The Netherlands. Fax: +31-317-423024. E-mail: tropenbos@iac.agro.nl Homepage: www.tropenbos.nl

 

 

Agriculture, Fertilizers and the Environment. M. Laegreid, O.C. Bockman and O. Kaarstad. CABI Publishing in association with Norsk Hydro ASA. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, xxiv + 294 p. ISBN 0-85199-358-3. Softcover.

This textbook provides factual information and a balanced scientific review of the environmental and sustainability issues relating to fertilizer use and how its environmental impact can be minimized. This attractively produced book, suitable for undergraduate and college students in soils, crops and environmental sciences, as well as for agricultural advisers and extension workers, has three parts: (1) global food production and challenges; (2) soil productivity, fertilizer use and the environment; and (3) productivity and sustainability challenges.

Price: GBP 22.50 or USD 40.00.

Orders to: CABI Publishing, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon OX10 8DE, UK. Fax: +44-1491-829292. E-mail: orders@cabi.org In North and Central America: Oxford University Press, 2001 Evans Road, Carey, NC 27513, USA. Fax: +1-919-677-1303.

 

 

Pflanzenbelastung auf kontaminierten Standorten – Plant Impact at Contaminated Sites. Internationaler Workshop am 1. und 2. Dezember 1997 am Fraunhofer-Institut für Umweltchemie und Ökotoxikologie, Schmallenberg, herausgegeben vom Deutschen Umweltbundesamt. Reihe: Berichte des Umweltbundesamtes, Band 1/99, 1999, II, 302 Seiten, 17x24 cm, kartoniert, ISBN 3 503 04810 3.

Am 1./2. Dezember 1997 wurde im Auftrag des Deutschen Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit vom Fraunhofer Institut für Umweltchemie und Ökotoxikologie in Schmallenberg ein internationaler Workshop über "Pflanzenbelastung auf kontaminierten Standorten" ("Plant impact at contaminated sites") organisiert und durchgeführt. Der Workshop diente dazu, internationale Erfahrungen über die Belastung von Pflanzen auf kontaminierten Standorten, die Bewertung dieser Kontamination sowie geeignete Maßnahmen der Gefahrenabwehr, insbesondere Dekontaminations-, Sicherungs- sowie Schutz- und Beschränkungsmaßnahmen zusammenzutragen, kritisch zu vergleichen und unter dem Gesichtspunkt praktischer Anwendbarkeit auszuwerten. Der Workshop bot darüber hinaus ein Forum, die Fachöffentlichkeit mit den Grundzügen der deutschen Bodenschutzverordnung, insbesondere mit der Ableitung der Bodenwerte für den Pflanzenpfad bekanntzumachen, was im Hinblick auf eine optimale kostensenkende Beratung betroffener Grundstückseigentümer aber auch für die Entwicklung geeigneter Sanierungsmaßnahmen geboten erschien. Außerdem wurde der Stand des derzeitigen, praktisch umsetzbaren Wissens dargestellt und dokumentiert. Wissenschaftlern und Behörden, die sich mit Boden- und Umweltschutz, insbesondere Pflanzenschutz auf kontaminierten Standorten befassen, sowie mit dem Ziel, die Qualität von Böden aufrechtzuerhalten oder wiederherzustellen, bietet dieser Bericht mit einer Auswertung der Ergebnisse dieses Workshops eine wichtige Arbeitsgrundlage.

Preis:  DM 86/ATS 628/Sfr 78

Zu beziehen von:  Erich Schmidt Verlag, Viktoriastr. 44A, 33602 Bielefeld, Deutschland; Telefax: (+49)-(0)521-583-08-29; Website: www.erich-schmidt-verlag.de

 

 

Essential Role of Potassium in Diverse Cropping Systems. Ed. A.E. Johnston, Proceedings of Workshop C, organized by the International Potash Institute at the 16 World Congress of Soil Science, Montpellier, France, 20-26 August 1998. 150 pages.

Contributions by speakers from different countries discuss the following topics: K status and crop response to K in intensive cropping systems with annual crops; The response of permanent crops to K and the need for K under adverse soil and climatic conditions; Economic considerations of K use in relation to further research needs and prospects. The main focus of the publication is to highlight the essential need for potassium within the overall framework of integrated plant nutrient management. Current data from different countries show that there is a considerable imbalance in the ratio of nitrogen to phosphorous, with too little K being applied to crops in most farming systems. The publication will be of interest to a wide range of people involved in ensuring a sustainable supply of wholesome food, including academics, agronomists and advisers, fertilizer production and marketing staff and policy makers.

Price: 15 US$

Orders to: International Potash Institute, P.O. Box 1609, CH-4001 Basel, Switzerland; Fax: (+41)61-261-29-25; E-mail: ipi@iprolink.ch; Website: www.ipipotash.org

 

 

Berechnung von Prüfwerten zur Bewertung von Altlasten – Ableitung und Berechnung von Prüfwerten der Deutschen Bundes-Bodenschutz- und Altlastenverordnung für den Wirkungspfad Boden-Mensch aufgrund der Bekanntmachung der Ableitungsmethoden und –maßstäbe im Bundesanzeiger Nr. 161a vom 28. August 1999. Herausgegeben vom Deutschen Umweltbundesamt.

Autoren: G. Bachmann, R. Konietzka, K. Schneider und J. Oltmanns. 606 Seiten, DIN A5, ISBN 3 503 05825 7.

In der deutschen Bundes-Bodenschutz- und Altlastenverordnung vom 12. Juli 1999 sind Prüf- und Maßnahmenwerte von großer Bedeutung. Daher wurden Methoden und Maßstäbe für die Ableitung der Prüf- und Maßnahmenwerte (§ 4 Abs. 5 BBodSchV) im Bundesanzeiger bekanntgemacht. Diese Bekanntmachung verweist ihrerseits wieder auf die vom Bundesamt vorgelegte Arbeitsgrundlage zur Berechnung und Begründung der Prüfwerte, wodurch die konkreten Schritte dokumentiert werden, die der Ableitung und Empfehlung eines Prüfwertes zugrunde liegen. Die große rechtliche Bedeutung von Prüfwerten wird dadurch unterstrichen, dass ihre Über- oder Unterschreitung in hohem Maße über Sanierungskosten entscheidet, wobei im Falle einer Überschreitung eine Einzelfallbeurteilung der kontaminierten Fläche rechtlich notwendig ist. Daher ist dieses Loseblattwerk mit den Berechnungsgrundlagen für alle von Bedeutung, die Boden-Prüfwerte in der Praxis anwenden oder Gefährdungsabschätzungen bei Altlasten vornehmen.

Ergänzbare Ausgabe, einschließlich Grundlieferung und Spezialordner.

Preis: DM 196,- / Euro 100,21 / ATS 1431,- / Sfr 174,-

Zu beziehen von:  Erich Schmidt Verlag, Viktoriastr. 44A, 33602 Bielefeld, Deutschland; Telefax: (+49)-(0)521-583-08-29; Website: www.erich-schmidt-verlag.de

 

 

Soil Chemistry. Processes and Constituents. G. Filep. Akadémai Kiadó (Academy Publishing House) Budapest, 1999, 330 p. ISBN 963-05-7455-1. Hardcover.

The topic of the book is the quantitative characterization of chemical reactions taking place in the soil, as well as the properties of the main soil components. Outlines are given on the physico-chemical and colloid-chemical regularities necessary for the evaluation of soil chemical processes; the individual reaction types and the mechanism of mass transport are discussed in detail. Attention is focused on the properties and roles of soil colloids, the mechanism of the adsorption of ion exchange, the chemical and colloid chemical interpretation of soil acidity, the evaluation of the acid-base buffer capacity of the soils, as well as on the principles of the modelling of salt and ion transport in soils.The book has 9 chapters: 1. Introduction (5; 21; 1;2); 2. Chemical principles (58; 9; 16; 27); 3. The solid phase of the soil (49; 16; 31; 69); 4. Liquid and gaseous  phases of soil (24; 9; 8; 53); 5. Solubility and redox equilibria (36; 4; 13; 27); 6. Soil colloids (25; 5; 13; 20); 7. Adsorption and ion exchange (55; 6; 25; 70); 8. Soil acidity and alkalinity (33; 6; 18; 65); 9. Modelling of solute transport in soil (30; 1; 9; 69). The numbers in brackets express the number of pages, tables, figures and references, respectively.

Price: USD 72.00.

Orders to: Akadémai Kiadó, Budapest. H-1117 Budapest, Prielle Kornélia u. 4. Fax: (+36-1) 464-8221. Homepage. www.akkrt.hu

 

 

Soil Analysis Handbook of Reference Methods. Soil and Plant Analysis Council, Lincoln. CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, 1999, 300 p. ISBN 0-8493-0356-7.

This book is a standard laboratory technique manual for the most commonly used soil analysis procedures. First published in 1974, this Handbook has changed over the years to reflect evolving needs. New test methods and modifications have been added, as well as new sections on nitrate, heavy metals, and quality assurance plans for agricultural testing laboratories. The book also addresses the major methods for managing plant nutrition currently in use in the United States and other parts of the world. The Handbook provides a complete description of many different soil analysis procedures and places those selected into a standard format and documents the ramifications of each procedure.

Price: USD 69.95, DEM 137.00, GBP 47.00, plus handling and postal charges.

Orders to: CRC Press – address see below. In Europe, Middle East, Africa and Asia: Springer-Verlag, P.O. Box 140201, D-14302 Berlin, Germany. Fax: +49-30-82787-301. E-mail: orders@springer.de Homepage: www.crcpress.com

 

 

Terminology for Integrated Resources Planning and Management. Compiled and edited by K. Choudhury and L.J.M. Jansen. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO), Rome, and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Nairobi, 1999, vii + 69 p. Softcover.

Since its appointment as Task Manager for the Implementation of Chapter 10 of UNCED’s Agenda 21, FAO has developed an integrated approach to the planning and management of land resources. This approach emphasizes the participation of stakeholders at national, provincial and local levels in planning and decision-making as well as the integration of technical, industrial, legal and socio-economic aspects of the process. Cooperation among experts from various disciplines involved and the integration of the respective results are required in order to identify and evaluate all biophysical, socio-economic and legal attributes of land. The terminology included in this publication should contribute to the creation of a common technical language in land resources planning and management. The terms and definitions included encompass conservation and management of soil, water and vegetation; climate; farming systems; crop production, livestock and fish production; land tenure and sustainable development. As long as stocks last, this useful publication is free of charge.

Requests to: Ms. Louisa Jansen, FAO, Via delle Terme di Caracalla, I-00100 Rome, Italy. E-mail: Louisa.Jansen@FAO.Org

 

 

The History of Pedology in Russia in the XX Century (Unknown and Forgotten Pages), Part I (in Russian). S.V. Zonn, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 1999, 375 pp, softcover.

Beginning with the late nineteenth century, scientific expeditions to remote parts of Russia, to search for land suitable for settlement, introduced Dokuchaev's ideas to many soil scientists, as depicted in the then new textbook of Sibirtzev. This book is a rambling account of the spread of Dokuchaev's ideas in Russia during the first half of the twentiethcentury. It deals with many organizational events and their major "actors", without elucidating the details of their contributions. It mostly cites and refers to articles published in Pochvovedenie, founded in 1899, and from 1930 on also relies on the author's memory of events. At the beginning of the twentieth century, Glinka was the eminent and most influential Russian pedologist. Some criticism of Dokuchaev's ideas, e.g. by Kostychev, Nabokikh and partly Kossovich, is also mentioned. After World War I, during the Soviet period, many new institutes and laboratories were founded. Considerable space is devoted to preparations for the first International Congress of Soil Science (Washington, 1927) for which a large number of brochures was prepared in English. Though anticipating strong acclaim, the Russian pedologists were disappointed to find that Dokuchaev's notions did not dominate western pedology which chose its own direction in soil science. Preparations for the second International Congress (Leningrad – Moscow, 1930) started soon thereafter. According to S.V. Zonn it was the second ISSS Congress which showed during field trips to world soil scientists (150 participants) the theoretical and "practical" achievements and superiority of Dokuchaev's pedology. Russian pedologists demonstrated a better theoretical understanding of soil processes though lacked in analytical data to support them. The Dokuchaev Soil Institute was in a leading role while in Leningrad. Several heated controversies among the renowned Russian pedologists are mentioned. When the Dokuchaev Soil Institute, after its transfer to Moscow, became part of the Academy of Agriculture (where Lysenko dominated) its prestige suffered. By the mid-30ies politization of science dominated its activity and several leading pedologists (Tulaikov, Polynov, Sukachev) were repressed, whereas the Williams School was promoted. Many scientific workers had to adjust in order to survive the ideological terror. Isolation from overseas countries was almost total. This continued in the early post-World War II period. Then many Soviet pedologists started working in communist dominated foreign countries, gaining valuable experience, e.g. with subtropical ferallitization. Regionally, small scale mapping and soil classification occupied many of them. First, the translation of Jenny's Factors of Soil Formation, and subsequently the gradual acquaintance with new approaches to soil materials (clay mineralogy) and soil processes (pseudogleying, clay illuviation, catenization and isotopic dating – all originating in the West) slowly penetrated to the leading pedologists in the 1950ies. The influence of and rivalry between Kovda (Moscow University) and Gerasimov (Institute of Geography, Academy of Science) in spreading these and sponsoring their own new ideas was strong. This is an honest, most valuable account of pedological history in Russia until the late 50ies, worthy of study by those interested in the history of soil science. Only 325 copies were printed. Part II (1999) brings the story to the end of the century.

 

Dan H. Yaalon

 

 

The International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme Book Series.

The IGBP was established by the International Council for Science (IGBP) in 1986 with the aim to describe and understand the interactive physical, chemical and biological processes that regulate the total Earth system, the unique environment that it provides for life, the changes that are occurring in this system, and the manner in which they are influenced by human activities. The IGBP book series started in 1996. Recently were published:

 

The Terrestrial Biosphere and Global Change. Implications for Natural and Managed Ecosystems. IGBP Book Series 4. B. Walker, W. Steffen, J. Canawell and J. Ingram, editors. Cambridge University Press, 1999, 452 p. ISBN 0-521-62429-0, hardcover; ISBN 0-521-62480-0, softcover.

This synthesis summarizes the international global research effort in the Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems (GCTE) Core Project of the IGBP. Five major thematic areas are covered: ecosystem physiology; ecosystem structure and composition; terrestrial production systems; global biogeochemistry; ecological complexity (biodiversity). A summary of the integrated and interactive effects of global change on the terrestrial biosphere for four key regions of the world is presented, as well as a projection of future trends in the terrestrial component of the global carbon cycle.

Price: GBP 65.00, hardcover; GBP 30.00, softcover.

Orders to: see below.

 

 

The Changing Ocean Carbon Cycle. A Midterm Synthesis and the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study. IGBP Book Series 5. R.B. Hanson, H.W. Ducklow and J.G. Field, editors. Cambridge University Press, 1999, 520 p. ISBN 0-521-65199-9, hardcover; ISBN 0-521-65603-6, softcover.

The world’s oceans act as a reservoir, with the capacity to absorb and retain carbon dioxide. Variability in the ocean carbon cycle could exert significant feedback effects during conditions of climate change. The Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) is a multidisciplinary programme to address the interactions between the biology, chemistry and physics of marine systems, with emphasis on the transport and transformations of carbon within the ocean and across its boundaries. This volume provides a synthesis of JGOFS science and its achievements to date.

Price: GBP 75.00, hardcover; GBP 35.00 softcover.

Orders to: Cambridge University Press, The Edinburgh Building, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK. Fax: +44-1223-315052. E-mail: information@cup.cam.ac.uk Homepage: www.cup.cam.ac.uk In North and Central America: Cambridge University Press North American Branch, 40 West 20 Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA. Fax: +1-212-6913239. E-mail: information@cup.org Homepage: www.cup.org

 

 

Soil Fertility Initiative for Sub-Saharan Africa. World Soil Resources Report 85. FAO, Rome, 1999, 94 p. ISBN 92-5-104298-5. Softcover.

This publication contains the proceedings of a consultation on the Soil Fertility Initiative (SFI) for sub-Saharan Africa, which was held in Rome in November 1998. The aim of SFI is to act as a catalyst for the development and implementation of comprehensive soil fertility management programmes at the country level. The objective of the consultation was to bring together international and national actors working on aspects of soil fertility and to coordinate their activities in order to benefit from the ensuing synergy.

Price: USD 14.00.

Orders to: see below.

 

 

AEZWIN. An interactive multiple-criteria analysis tool for land resources appraisal. World Soil Resources Report 87. G. Fischer, M. Makowski and J. Granat. IIASA and FAO, Rome, 1999, 90 p. ISBN 92-5-104365-5. ISSN 0532-0488.  Softcover. With CD-ROM.

Since the early 1980’s, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) have been collaborating on expanding FAO’s agro-ecological zones (AEZ) methodology of land resources appraisal by incorporating decision support tools for optimizing the use of these resources. Agro-ecological zoning involves the inventory, characterization and classification of land resources for assessment of their potential for agricultural production systems. The software package documented in this report is an upgraded version for Windows 95 and NT of earlier software developed for an AEZ project in Kenya. This new program features modules for data management land suitability and land productivity assessment and multiple-criteria model analysis (MCMA) tools for land use optimization. The software makes it possible to interactively generate models corresponding to various scenarios of land use and then to analyze these models using the MCMA software tools. A user-friendly interface with on-line tutorial has been implemented in order to permit use of the software also by persons with only very basic computing experience. Good knowledge of the FAO AEZ methodology, as described in the Kenya AEZ study, is required in order to use the system. Full documentation is available from FAO.

Price: USD 25.00.

Orders to: national sales agents of FAO publications. Or: Sales and Marketing Group, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. Fax: +39-6-5705-3360. E-mail: publications-sales@fao.org Homepage: www.fao.org

 

 

Soil Salinity Assessment. Methods and interpretation of electrical conductivity measurements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 57. FAO, Rome, 1999, 166 p. ISBN 92-5-104281-0. Softcover.

This paper presents updated technology for assessing soil salinity based on the measurement of electrical conductivity. The technology has been extensively and successfully tested in the field and it a sound, reliable, accurate method, suited to a wide variety of useful applications. The equipment required is commercially available. The instrumental methodology advocated is practical, cost-effective and well developed for all general applications. It is cheaper, faster and more informative than traditional methods, based on soil sampling and laboratory analysis.

Price: USD 15.00.

Orders to: see below.

 

 

Irrigation in Asia in figures. Water Report 18. FAO, Rome, 1999, 240 p. ISBN 92-5-104259-4. Softcover.

This publication is the fourth in the series of reports prepared within the framework of FAO’s Aquastat programme, aimed at presenting comprehensive picture of water resources development and irrigation, with emphasis on developing countries. This volume presents the results of surveys performed in 1997 and 1998, relying on country-based statistics. A general summary presents a synopsis on water resources development, irrigation and drainage in the region, and country profiles describe the specific situation of each Asian country.

Price: USD 45.00.

Orders to: national sales agents of FAO publications. Or: Sales and Marketing Group, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. Fax: +39-6-5705-3360. E-mail: publications-sales@fao.org Homepage: www.fao.org

 

 

Modern water control and management practices in irrigation. Impact on performance. Water Report 19. FAO, Rome, 1999, 244 p. ISBN 92-5-104282-9. Softcover.

Water plays a critical role in food production. Irrigated agriculture will have an important role in helping to increase the production of food to meet future demand. This publication reviews irrigation schemes and modernization initiatives worldwide in order to assess and comment on the impact of modern water control and management approaches.

Price: USD 29.00.

Orders to: see below.

Prices: the prices as given are without shipping costs. Prices may vary per country.

Orders to: national sales agents of FAO publications. Or: Sales and Marketing Group, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. Fax: +39-6-5705-3360. E-mail: publications-sales@fao.org Homepage: www.fao.org

 

 

The economic assessment of soil nutrient depletion. Analytical issues for framework development. Issues of Sustainable Land Management no. 7. P. Drechsel and L.A. Gyiele. International Board for Soil Research and Management (IBSRAM), Bangkok, 1999, vi + 80 p. ISBN 974-87229-3-7. Softcover.

While there is ample literature on soil nutrient depletion and the benefits of soil organic matter (SOM), there is only sparse reference to the economic assessment of the depletion of soil nutrients and carbon. Most related studies refer to soil degradation in general or soil erosion, as one important process of nutrient depletion. The two major objectives of the present publication are: (1) to provide an overview about the assessment of nutrient depletion and the major processes of nutrient depletion, and (2) to provide an overview on different economic valuation approaches for nutrient depletion, including soil carbon depletion, and thus to add to their discussion. An economic assessment of the costs of nutrient depletion in Sub-Saharan Africa is also given. The study shows that appropriate methods exist to illustrate nutrient and SOM depletion in economic terms. On average, as much as 7 percent of the gross domestic product of many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa is due to the consumption or loss of soil nutrients. This mining process cannot continue indefinitely as the resources will become exhausted.

Price: USD 10.00.

Orders to: IBSRAM, P.O. Box 9-109, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. Fax: +66-2-561-1230. E-mail: admin@ibsram.org Homepage: www.ibsram.org

 

 

Soils and Geomorphology. Third edition. P.W. Birkeland. Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1999, xii + 430 p. ISBN 0-19-507886-1. Softcover.

Although there are many textbooks on soils, there are few that serve the needs of geomorphologists, sedimentologists , environmental geologists, and archaeologists working in Quaternary research. This book is an attempt to fill that gap. The emphasis is on the study of soils in the field. In the first chapters soil morphology, weathering and soil forming processes are discussed, followed by the variation in soils with variation in the soil forming factors. Soil Taxonomy is used throughout. The book ends with a chapter on applications. The focus is on the United States. Appendices give information on soil data that needs to be collected to describe a soil profile adequately, and on the calculation and application of the Profile- Development Index.

Price: USD 49.95, GBP 25.00.

Orders to: Order Department, Oxford University Press, 2001 Evans Road, Cary, NC 27513, USA. Homepage: www.oup-usa.org Or: Oxford University Press Bookshop, 116 High Street, Oxford, OX1 4BZ, UK. Fax: +44-1865-241701. E-mail: bookshop@oup.co.uk Homepage: www.oup.co.uk

 

 

Agro-ecological Subregions of India for Planning and Development. NBSS Publication 35. M. Velayutham, D.K. Mandal, C. Mandal and J. Sehgal. National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (NBSS & LUP), Nagpur, 1999, 452 p plus 1 map. ISBN 81-85460-54-X. Softcover.

The agro-ecological methodology provides a tool for delineating homogeneous land units to implement a wide range of land resources applications. The present map, at a scale of 1 to 4 million, is prepared by superimposing the maps of bio-climate and length of growing season on the soil-scape map. It depicts 20 regions and 60 subregions. Climatic data covering 50 years of observation at 350 meteorological stations, and up-to-date soil data were used for this study. The book gives for all the (sub)regions the detailed agro-ecological settings, the land use potentials and constraints, and information on major benchmark soils occurring in the subregion. The book is well-illustrated with many colour photographs of landscapes, land uses and soil profiles.

Orders to: see below.

 

 

Soil-Climatic Database for Crop Planning in India. NBSS Publication 53. C. Mandal, D.K. Mandal, C.V. Srinivas, J. Sehgal and M. Velayutham. National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (NBSS & LUP), Nagpur, 1999, 1014 p. ISBN 81-85460-31-0. Hardcover.

It has been estimated that with the increasing human population of India, the per capita cultivable land area has been shrinking from 0.35 ha in the 1950’s, through 0.14 ha at present to an anticipated 0.08 ha by the year 2020. Despite significant growth of agricultural production, the sustainability of some of the cropping systems has been showing signs of fatigue. It was found imperative that soils and climate are inventorized and evaluated for developing soil-site suitability models for different crops. In the present compilation long-term climatic data from 1700 stations are used for the calculation of water balances and calculation of the length of growing period. Case studies for one state (Tamil Nadu) and a District (Nagpur) illustrate the application of the database for crop planning.

Orders to: The Documentation Officer, NBSS & LUP, Amravati Road, Nagpur, 440 010, India. Fax: +91-712-522534. E-mail: ympatil@nbsslup.mah.nic.in

 

 

Standard Soil Methods for Long-Term Ecological Research. G. Ph. Robertson, D.C. Coleman, C.S. Bledsoe and Ph. Sollins, editors. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, 1999, xvii + 462 p. ISBN 0-19-512083-3, Hardbound.

This is the second volume in a series about the results of the work of the Unites States  Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) Network. This Network is a collaborative ecological research effort that promotes synthesis and comparative research across disparate ecosystems and ecological research programs. From an initial six sites selected in 1980, the Network has grown to 21 sites, ranging from the arctic tundra to hot desert, from tropical rain forest to suburban watersheds, and it represents the joint efforts of more than 1000 scientists. It is well known that soils present special problems with respect to standardization. It is common to have three or more methods available for measuring a particular soil property. Agreement on a common protocol that will work inmost situations – with alternative procedures identified for the odd soil – could greatly help to simplify the interpretation of both subtle and major differences that invariably emerge in long-term or cross-site studies. The present volume contains a set of common protocols that could be used to characterize the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil from disparate Network sites. In each of the papers presented, it is attempted to lay out a detailed specific protocol for a number of soil properties known to be ecologically useful. The selected properties are: physical (soil water and temperature status; soil structure and other physical properties); chemical (soil carbon and nitrogen; exchangeable ions, pH and cation exchange capacity; soil phosphorous); biology (soil gases; plant litter stores, decomposition, and nutrient turnover; dinitrogen fixation; soil carbon and nitrogen availability, mineralization en nitrification, and soil respiration; denitrification); soil organisms (determination of microbiomass; characterizing soil microbial communities, soil invertebrates; methods for ecological studies of Mycorrhizae; measurements of root parameters; fine root production and demography). This book is a broadly based compendium of standardized measurement methods for a number of soil properties. As such, it should be widely used and, preferably, expanded. See also the relevant website: www.lternet.edu for more details and errata.

Price: GBP 60.00.

Orders to: Oxford University Press Bookshop, 116 Highstreet, Oxford OX1 4BZ,  UK. Fax: +44-1865-241701. E-mail: bookshop@oup.co.uk. Or: Oxford University Press, 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA. Fax: +1-212-726-6440. E-mail: custserv@oup-usa.org. Homepages: www.oup.co.uk and www.oup-usa.org

 

 

Policies for Soil Fertility Management. A report for the Department for International Development. C. Toulmin and I. Scoones. International Institute for Environment and Development, London, 1999, 128 p. ISBN 1-8-99825-41-X. Softcover.

Improving soil fertility in African farming syystems has become a major issue of concern on the development policy agenda. A number of international initiatives and donor programmes have been established which aim to address the problem of soil fertility decline, and would imply major investment of public funds. This report reviews the evidence used to define the nature of the soil fertility problem in Africa, and examines a series of case studies to identify key factors, which help explain patterns of soil management. It discusses whether there is a case for public intervention to improve soil fertility and assesses the range of stategies available for encouraging more sustainable soil management practices.

Price: GBP 12.50, free to non-OECD. Special offer: this title plus Nutrients on the Move (see below) GBP 18.00.

Orders to: Drylands Programme, IIED, 3 Endleigh Street, London WC1H 0DD, UK. Fax: +44-207-388-2826. E-mail: drylands@iied.org. Homepage: www.iied.org  

 

 

Promoting Farmer Innovation. Harnessing local environmental knowledge in East Africa. Workshop Report No. 2. W. Critchley et al., editors. RELMA, Nairobi and UNDP, New York, 1999, xvii + 131 p. ISBN 9966-896-45-7. Softcover.

Successful land husbandry is the key to reversing dryland degradation, attaining food security and promoting sustainable dryland development. The best recipe is to build upon the local knowledge of farmers, pastoralists and other land users. While this is widely recognized and stressed in development circles, there have been few attempts to put this concept into practice. Promoting Farmer Innovation in Rainfed Agriculture (PFI) is the title of an innovative programme developed by the UNDP Office to Combat Desertification (UNSO), which is currently being piloted in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. The goal is to harness the energies, ideas and rich experiences of ”Farmer Innovators”. The Workshop, whose proceedings are given in this publication, held in Dodoma, Tanzania in February 1999, brought together the key partners from the three pilot countries to share experiences and information on progress made in implementing the programme. The book is an introduction to the new approach of harnessing farmer innovation, providing stimulating discussion and serving as a reference on the topic.

Orders to: Regional Land Management Unit, RELMA/Sida, ICRAF House, United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, P.O. Box 63403, Nairobi, Kenya. Fax: + 254-2-520762. E-mail: relma@cgiar.org Homepage: www.relma.org

 

 

New Concepts and Approaches to Land Management in the Tropics with Emphasis on Steeplands. FAO Soils Bulletin 75. F. Shaxson. FAO, Rome, 1999, viii + 125 p. ISBN 92-5-104319-1. ISSN 0253-2050. Softcover.

In the tropics most of the steepland areas are settled by small farmers, where livelihoods may be endangered by land degradation and associated loss of agricultural productivity. There is a growing awareness that sustainability of subsistence agriculture on steeplands is steadily deteriorating as a result of rapid population growth and the overexploitation of the land resource base. Given the various limitations affecting steeplands agriculture, few soil management and conservation options remain. This Bulletin brings concepts and principles of good land husbandry into focus, as a basis for developing different ways of thinking about safe management of steeplands within the environmental, cultural and economic context of the farm families that inhabit them. The translation of the concepts and principles of good land husbandry into field practice will require practical actions that are well adjusted to the site and farmer-specific conditions where they would be applied. This publication is well illustrated with tables and photographs, mostly in colour.

Price: USD 45.00.

Orders to: see below.

 

 

Land and Crop Management in the Hilly Terrains of Central America. Lessons learned and farmer-to-farmer transfer of technologies. FAO Soils Bulletin 76. R. Barber. FAO, Rome, 1999, vii + 76 p. ISBN 92-5- 104318-3. ISSN 0253-2050. Softcover.

Farmers are constantly being subjected to changes that are beyond their control on account of factors that affect the viability and profitability of their farming enterprises. Therefore, farmers must acquire the capacity to respond to these changing situations and opportunities in order to maximise production. Farmers need to be helped to develop this capability by encouraging their innovations and by involving them in a learning process in which they are exposed to new knowledge and technologies. The present Bulletin is meant as a guideline for those involved in the promotion, planning and implementation of sound agricultural development initiatives in hilly areas. Because of the limited capacity in some government and non-governmental organisations to promote agriculture at an adequate rate, emphasis has been placed on training farmers to act as extensionists and innovators. The main recommendations relate to basic principles of improved crop and land management such as simplified diagnostic procedures, adequate extension and training participatory approaches, adapted and widely-adopted low-cost simple farming activities engendering farmers’ motivation and self-esteem, credit and market facilities, and simple qualitative methods of evaluating project impact carried out by farmers themselves.

Price: USD 40.00.

Note: the prices given are without mailing costs. Prices may vary per country.

Orders to: national sales agents of FAO publications. Or: Sales and Marketing Group, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. Fax: +39-6-5705-3360. E-mail: publications-sales@fao.org Homepage: www.fao.org

 

 

SOILpak for Cotton Growers. Third edition. D.C. McKenzie, editor. NSW Agriculture, 1998, 352 p., ringbound, plus Pocket notes p. 33. ISBN 0-7310-9849-8. Price: AUD 80.00, plus postage.

 

SOILpak for dryland farmers on the red soil of Central Western NSW. A.N. Anderson, D.C. McKenzie and J.F. Friend. NSW Agriculture, 1999, 369 p., ringbound. ISBN 0-7313-1525-1. Price: AUD 25.00, plus postage.

Because these books are similar in style and format, they are reviewed together. They are written as guides to best practice soil management in a specific area and on specific soils. However, they are much more than that. Each presents the skills of soil examination and evaluation in a comprehensive and attractive package. Although intended for growers, extension officers and consultants in New South Wales, Australia, they are such excellent examples of a manual describing the principles and techniques of soil assessment in the field, they will be of considerable value to those dealing with soil management in other areas and on other soils. The manuals are based on an accumulation of many years of research and of experience gained in the field by numerous soil scientists, agronomists and by growers themselves. The style is clear and easy to follow. Each chapter begins with a description of its purpose and an overview. After part A, an Introduction, part B is entitled Quick Help, which includes a trouble-shooting guide. In both manuals, part C contains the main meat – diagnosing soil condition. It begins with why, where, when and how to dig an inspection pit. Guidance is given on the evaluation of surface features, soil suitability for root growth and water intake, profile tests including slaking and aggregate dispersion. Special attention is given to the assessment of soil structure, based on a systematic and detailed scoring procedure. The scores are then used to evaluate various management options related to the severity of the compaction found. Part D offers practical soil management after the diagnosis of soil conditions. Part E gives background scientific information on compaction processes, hardsetting and crusting, sodicity, salinity, clay minerals, water movement and organic matter. The text is well supported with good sketches and diagrams. There are almost 400 references. The approach is thoroughly practical and the techniques described are well backed by sound research. With little modification the methods could be used on other soils and for other crops. The manual is strongly recommended to all those with an interest in the field evaluation of soils. The manual is a good example of putting soil science into practice, in an attractive and readily understood package.

Prices: see after the titles.

Orders to: Information Delivery Unit, NSW Agriculture, Locked Bag 21, Orange NSW 2800, Australia. E-mail: bookshop@agric.nsw.gov.au

 

T. Batey, UK.

 

 

Understanding Humic Substances. Advanced Methods, Properties and Applications. E.A. Ghabbour and G. Davies, editors. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 1999, xv + 286 p. RSC Special Publication No. 247. ISBN 0-85404-799-9. Hardcover.

This book complements the volume Humic Substances: Structures, Properties and Uses, and the volume mentioned above, both published by the Royal Society of Chemistry. Humic substances are highly functionalized, carbon-rich molecules with a strong tendency to aggregate. This helps HSs to hide their identities as macromolecules or self-assembling systems. HSs are chameleons that can behave like lipids, polysaccharides or proteins depending on the circumstances. We need to know HSs’ molecular structures in order to understand their properties. The importance of HSs in the environment and human health is encouraging the best minds with the best tools in a concerted effort to solve one of nature’s greatest mysteries. Although many questions related to HSs have been answered, many fundamental questions remain. The present book is derived from Humic Substances Seminar III, which was held in Boston in March 1999. It contains 23 contributions, starting with an interesting overview of 40 years of humic acid research. It is followed by articles about the use of sophisticated tools and methods, focusing on the use of chemical and physical methodologies to seek an explanation of the structures and their relation to micro- and microscopic properties. Covering aspects of the biology, chemistry, physics and physiology of HSs, this book encompasses topics such as fluorescence, laser spectroscopy, senescence and the latest in NMR.  

Price: GBP 59.50.

Orders to: Sales and Customer Care, Royal Society of Chemistry, Thomas Graham House, Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0WF, UK. Fax: +44-1223-423429. E-mail: sales@rs.org. In Australia and New Zealand: DA Information Services, 648 Whitehorse Road, Mitcham VIC 3132, Australia. Fax: +613-9210-7788. E-mail: service@dadirect.com.au. In North America and Mexico: Springer-Verlag, P.O. Box 2485, Secausus, NJ 07096-2485, USA. Fax: +1-201-348-4505. E-mail: sales@springer-ny.com. Homepage: www.rsc.org, or www.chemsoc.org.

 

 

World Food Prospects: Critical Issues for the Early Twenty-first Century. 2020 Vision Food Policy Report P. Pinstrup-Andersen, R. Pandya-Lorch and M.W. Rosegrant. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, 1999, 32 p. Downloaded from IFPRI homepage.

Almost all of the increased demand for food between 1995 and 2020 will take place in the developing world, according to a new IFPRI food policy report. In developing countries during that period, population is expected to grow by 32 percent, urbanization will continue apace, and per capita incomes will increase. Despite these changes, in 2020 a developing-country person will consume less than half the amount of cereals consumed by a developed-country person and slightly more than one-third of the meat products. This report examines trends in world food demand, supply, and trade. Unless strong action is taken, food insecurity and malnutrition will persist in 2020 and beyond. The report also discusses six critical issues that could influence the future world food situation. From the agricultural side, the authors believe that new farming and agricultural research practices may help small farmers in developing countries be more productive in the future.

This report and related ones, can be downloaded from: www.cgiar.org/ifpri/pubs/pubs.htm#fpr.

 

 

Rainfed Lowland Rice: Advances in Nutrient Management Research. J.K. Ladha, L. Wade, A. Dobermann, W. Reichardt, G.J.D. Kirk and C. Piggin, editors. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, 1999, 304 p. ISBN 971-22-0117-1. Softcover.

Rainfed lowland rice presents a series of unique challenges for nutrient research. It is important to understand water and nutrient dynamics/balances and uptake and use efficiency to obtain plant responses for sustainable increases in productivity. But much of the research on resource management that is strategic in nature can only be done at selected sites because of the inherent heterogeneity of the rainfed lowland ecosystem. The Rainfed Lowland Rice Research Consortium, together with the Ubon Rice Research Centre , Thailand, organized a workshop in October 1998 to discuss these issues. The objectives included an appraisal of studies relating to nutrients in rainfed lowland rice, and consideration of future research issues and opportunities for collaboration. This publication contains the papers presented at the symposium, and the recommendations emerging from the group discussions. It should be a useful source of information on nutrients in rainfed lowland rice culture.

Price: HDC UDC 30.80, LDC USD 8.00, plus postage and handling.

Orders to: IRRI distributors, or from CPS-Marketing and Distribution Unit, Division PL, IRRI, MCPO Box 3127, 1271 Makati City, Philippines. Fax: +63-2-761-2404. E-mail: irripub@cgiar.org. Homepage: www.cgiar.org/irri. Credit card Orders to: TRIOPS, Hindenburgstrasse 33, D-64295 Darmstadt, Germany. Fax: +49-6151-314048. E-mail: stmv-triops@t-online.de

 

 

Soil – Structure interaction in urban civil engineering. Proceedings of the Workshop, Thessaloniki, 1 and 2 October 1999.  A. Avdelas, editor. COST Action C7. Directorate-General for Research, European Commission. European Communities, Luxembourg, 2000, ix + 169 p. ISBN 92-828-9533-5. EUR 19206. Softcover.

The COST C7 Action started in 1996. Several countries were eager to come up with practical recommendations for how to take soil-structure interaction effect in large civil engineering projects in urban areas. The formulated objectives were to make recommendations as comprehensive as possible in a European dimension. They should correspond to the state of the art technology and be so formulated that not only the specialists, but also all professionals involved in the planning and design of structures could read them and take them into account. This report contains the proceedings of a meeting held in 1999, the papers being arranged in the four COST C7 Working Groups: Advanced numerical analysis; Interaction between structural and geotechnical engineers; Field measurements and case histories; and Geotechnical and environmental engineering for urban planning. For updates of the work, which will be completed in 2002, see homepage: www.vtt.fi/rte/projects/yki4/cost/costk.htm. For information on the COST Action C7: Dr. F. Charmaison, European Commission, DG for Research, Unit AP/2 - COST, Wetstraat 200, B-1049 Brussels, Belgium. Fax: +32-2-296-42-89. E-mail: Franck.Charmaison@cec.eu.int.

Price: EUR 25.

Orders to: national sales agents, or: Office of Official Publications of the EC, L-2985 Luxembourg. Fax: +35-2-2929-42758. E-mail: info.info@cec.eu.int

 

 

Case Studies of Rangeland Desertification. Proceedings from an international workshop in Iceland. Rala Report 200. O. Arnalds and S. Archer, editors. Agricultural Research Institute, Reykjavik, 1999, 149 p. ISSN 1010-0121.

The ever-increasing demand for food by a rapidly growing population has exerted environmental stress resulting in widespread ecosystems degradation. An extreme form of such degradation is desertification, which affects the living conditions of about one billion people. As a result, this topic spawned the U.N. Convention to Combat Desertification (UN-CCD). Desertification has occurred in most regions of the world, cutting across a broad spectrum of contrasts in climate, ecosystem types, land uses and socio/economic settings. The complexity of this phenomenon has challenges our ability to categorize, inventory, monitor and repair the condition of the land. The improper, incomplete or out-of-context transfer of knowledge from one region or land use category to another magnifies shortcomings in communication and understanding. One of the most important distinctions to be made in relation to land degradation is between cultivated land used for annual crop production and rangelands. Rangelands represent a variety of ecosystems and landforms not suited for intensive agriculture or forestry, because of limitations imposed by climate, soils, or topography. Issues relevant to rangeland desertification around the world were discussed at a workshop in Reykjavik, Iceland, in 1997, and the present publication contains a compilation of the presented case studies as well as the conclusions reached.

The other outcome is the book Rangeland Desertification (see next review)

Requests to: Dr. O. Arnalds, Agricultural Research Institute (RALA), Keldnaholt, IS-112 Reykjavik, Iceland. Fax: +354-577-1020. E-mail: ola@rala.is

 

 

Rural and Farming Systems Analyses: Environmental Perspectives. W. Doppler and A. Koutsouris, editors. Margraf Verlag, Weikersheim, 1999, vii + 382 p. ISBN 3-8236-1320-0. Softcover.

This book forms the proceedings of the Third European Symposium of the Association of Farming Systems Research and Extension, which was held in Hohenheim in March 1998. The volume has an introductory chapter about the framework of this symposium and papers in the following sections: (1) Concepts and approaches for integrating environmental perspectives (7 papers); (2) Management strategies for coping with the environment (5 papers); (3) Use of local resources for rural development (5 papers); (4) The role of institutions in managing ecosystems (6 papers); and Farming and rural systems in zones of transition (8 papers). Common results of the discussions in the three symposia held to date on these issues make clear that rural and farming systems analysis is based on the systems philosophy. The history of rural and farming systems research shows an increasing effort in taking into consideration farmers’ and rural people’s conditions and development aspects and involve a wide range of disciplines. The discussions have shown that rural and farming systems research provides a basis and forum for different views of different disciplines never offered by mono-disciplinary discussions and shows ways to integrate them.   

Price: EUR 43.00.

Orders to: Margraf Verlag, Laudenbacher Strasse 9, D-97990 Weikersheim, Germany.

Fax: +49-7934-8156. E-mail: margraf@compuserve.com.

 

 

Modelling of Transport Processes in Soils at various scales in time and space. J. Feijen and K. Wiyo, editors. International Workshop of EurAgEng’s Field of Interest on Soil and Water, Leuven, 24-26 November 1999. Wageningen Pers, Wageningen, 1999, 786 p. ISBN 90-74134-76-9. Softcover.

The soil protects to varying degrees the underlying aquifers. The climate, land use and the soil properties determine the amount of fresh water and chemicals that seep into the underground. A good understanding of the filtering and cleaning capacity of the soil is of paramount importance for assessing the vulnerability of the underlying aquifers. This understanding is a must to better define policies for land use, the use of chemicals and the dumping of wastes. To discuss these issues, a workshop was organised under the auspices of EurAgEng’s Field of Interest on Soil and Water. These proceedings include the texts of the keynote papers and oral and poster presentations in the following sections: (1) Modelling transport processes at the local level (9 papers); (2) Characterisation of pore structure (8 papers); (3) Measurement techniques for local-scale transport parameters (17 papers); (4) Processes determining water flow and transport of nitrates, phosphates, heavy metals and pesticides in spatially variable field soils (11 papers); (5) Effects of plants on the upper boundary condition (4 papers); (6) Inverse optimization, calibration and validity of simulation models (5 papers); (7) Determination of field-scale parameters by upscaling local-scale parameters (4 papers); (8) Application of modelling at field-scale (7 papers); (9) Processes determining water flow and transport of nitrates, phosphates, heavy metals and pesticides at the regional scale (5 papers); (10) Determination of critical parameters for transport processes at the regional-scale (2 papers); (11) Determination of grid-scale parameters by upscaling local-scale parameters (5 Papers); (12) Obtaining model parameters, boundary and initial parameters from secondary and soft information (5 papers); and (13) Application of modelling at regional scale ( 8 papers).    

Price: NLG 275.00, USD 149.00.

Orders to: In USA and Canada: Purdue University Press, 1207 South Campus Courts, Bldg. E, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1207, USA. Fax: +1-765-496-2442. E-mail: libpup@omni.cc.purdue.edu. Homepage: www.thepress.purdue.edu. Elsewhere: Wageningen Pers, P.O. Box 42, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands. Fax: +31-317-426044. E-mail: sales@wageningenpers.nl. Homepage: www.WageningenPers.nl/bookshop.

 

 

 

2000

 

Engineering Properties of Soils and Rocks. Fourth edition. F.G. Bell. Blackwell Science, 2000, ix + 482 p. ISBN 0-632-05205-8. Hardcover.

Civil engineers, mining engineers and engineering geologists require a working knowledge of the engineering properties and behaviour of the different soil and rock types, and this is usually not provided in the standard texts on soil and rock mechanics.

This book provides extensive data on individual soil and rock types and deals in some depth with their composition, texture, degree of weathering and presence of fissures or discontinuities. It also considers the description and classification of soils and rocks. This fourth edition has been extensively revised and enlarged by fifty percent, with four new chapters. The book also considers properties in terms of construction materials and mentions methods of dealing with problem soils, groundwater etc. The book will be of particular interest to professionals in geotechnical and geological engineering and also to senior students in these fields.

Price: GBP 59.50.

Orders to: Marston Book Services, P.O. Box 269, Abington, Oxon OX14 4YN, UK. Fax: +44-1235-465555. In USA: Blackwell Science, Commerce Place, 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5018, USA. Fax: +1-781-388-8255. Homepage: www.blackwell-science.com.

 

 

Tropical Ecosystems and Ecological Concepts. P.L. Osborne. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, 2000, xiv + 464 p. ISBN 0-521-64251-5, hardcover; 0-521-64523-9, Softcover.

Over one third of the earth’s terrestrial surface is situated in the tropics, with environments ranging from hot deserts to tropical rain forests. This introductory textbook, aimed at students in tropical ecology, is a guide to the major aquatic and terrestrial biomes in the tropics. Chapters describe the ecology of deserts, grasslands, savannas, tropical rain forests, lakes, rivers and floodplains, maintains, wetlands, mangroves, coral reefs and tropical islands, with descriptive case studies providing a framework around which ecological concepts are presented. Information is also given on the human ecological dimension, with coverage of issues such as population growth, urbanization, agriculture and fisheries, natural resource use and pollution, conservation of biodiversity, climate change, and the concept of ecological sustainability. The text is supported by boxes containing supplementary material on a range of topics and organisms, plus mathematical concepts and calculations, and is enlivened with diagrams, maps and photographs. A cross-referenced glossary, references and an index are included also.

Price: GBP 70.00, USD 110.00, hardcover; GBP 24.95, USD 40.00, softcover.

Orders to: Cambridge University Press, The Edinburgh Building, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK. Fax: +44-1223-315052. E-mail: information@cup.cam.ac.uk. Homepage: www.cup.ac.uk. In North and Central America: Cambridge University Press, 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA. Fax: +1-212-6913-239. E-mail: information@cup.org. Homepage: www.cup.org.

 

 

Rice: Nutrient Disorders & Nutrient Management. A. Dobermann and T.H. Fairhurst. Potash & Phosphate Institute, Potash & Phosphate Institute of Canada, and International Rice Research Institute, 2000, viii + 191 p. ISBN 981-04-2742-5. Softcover. With CD-ROM.

Thirty years ago, persuading rice farmers to use modern varieties and fertilizers was easy, because the yield increases were often spectacular. Fertilizers were subsidized, irrigation facilities improved, rice prices supported, these factors made rice intensification economically attractive. Future yield increases will mostly result from the positive interactions and simultaneous management of different agronomic aspects such as nutrient supply, pest and disease control, and water. Decreasing subsidies and the increasing responsibilities of farmers instead of governments for the maintenance of irrigation facilities means that to achieve the required future increases in rice production, extension services will need to switch from distributing prescriptive packets of production technology to a more participatory or client-based service function. The present handbook and CD-ROM provide a guide for detecting nutrient deficiency and toxicity symptoms and managing nutrients in rice grown in tropical and subtropical regions. Some background information is included on the function of nutrients in the rice plant and possible causes of nutrient deficiencies, together with a description of nutrient deficiency symptoms, the effect of nutrient deficiency on plant growth, and the effect of flooding on nutrient availability. Estimates of nutrient removal in grain and straw have been included, and strategies for preventing and treating nutrient deficiencies are described. The main targets of the handbook are the irrigated and rainfed lowland rice systems. Where appropriate, additional information is given for upland rice or rice grown in flood-prone conditions. The texts are illustrated with many color photographs.

For more information, please contact: tfairhurst@ppi-ppic.org; homepage: www.eseap.org; or e.hetter@cgiar.org; homepage: www.cgiar.com/irri.

Price: HDC: USD 80.00; LDC: USD 20.00; plus postage and handling charges of USD 12.00 for HDC and LDC

Orders to: Ms. Eva B. Ramin, CPS-Marketing and Distribution Unit, IRRI, P.O. Box 3127, Makati Central Post Office, 1271 Makati City, Philippines. Fax: +63-2-761-2404. E-mail: e.ramin@cgiar.org. Or to: Ms. Doris Tan, ESEAP, 126 Watten Estate Road, Singapore 287599. Fax: +65-467-0416. E-mail: dtan@ppi-ppic.org. Homepage: www.eseap.org.

 

 

Soil Fertility Kit. A toolkit for acid, upland soil fertility management in Southeast Asia. T.S. Dierolf, T.H. Fairhurst and E.W. Mutert. Potash & Phosphate Institute, 2000, x + 149 p. ISBN 981-04-2745-X. Softcover.

In Southeast Asia, the greatest potential for future increases in agricultural production and productivity lies in the 295 million hectares of upland or rainfed land. Most upland soils have a low fertility status and vulnerable to degradation when cleared of the protective forest cover. The major causes for soil erosion and upland degradation in SE Asia are rapid deforestation and poor crop management. Biological, physical and chemical deterioration of these soils mark the onset of a vicious poverty cycle of decreasing yields, income reduction, and environmental destruction, and as a result, most small-scale upland farmers are unable to participate fully in the developing regional market economy. Participatory methods are more suitable than prescriptive packages in upland farming systems development, and technology needs to be developed and tested with the full involvement of local farmers. There is an urgent need for soil fertility recapitalization in the uplands where years of neglect have led to a decreasing soil fertility. The present publication is a compendium of information and methods for managing upland soil fertility in SE Asia. This handbook with its many color photographs, graphs and figures, is a useful toolkit for extension workers, farmers and researchers. Part 1 presents practical tools and participatory approaches for investigation and diagnosis of soil fertility problems in acid, upland soils. Part 2 provides information on the chemical, physical and biological properties of acid, upland soils, and the major causes of soil fertility problems. Part 3 is a compilation of essential information for extension workers and researchers on soil classification, soil/plant sampling and testing, identification of nutrient deficiencies fertilizer recommendations, simple field tests, critical soil/plant nutrient levels, and nutrient uptake and removal in crops. The book also contains a bibliography of relevant publications.

Price: USD 15.00, plus USD 10.00 for postage and handling. Discount for bulk orders of two or more copies. Please apply to Ms. Doris Tan at the address mentioned below.

Orders to: Ms. Doris Tan, ESEAP, 126 Watten Estate Road, Singapore 287599. Fax: +65-467-0416. E-mail: dtan@ppi-ppic.org. Homepage: www.eseap.org. 

 

 

Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Precision Agriculture, Bloomington, July 2000. P.C. Robert, R.H. Rust and W.E. Larson, editors. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, 2001. CD-ROM.

At this well-attended meeting more than 200 oral and poster papers were presented at four concurrent sessions: natural resource variability, managing variability, engineering technology, crop modeling, remote sensing, profitability, environment, technology transfer, and new sessions on geostatistics/sampling, management zones, management of crop qualities, integrated approaches and new applications around the world. Participants were convened in working groups to discuss and make recommendations on needs and use of Decision Support Tools. A summary of the workgroups comments and recommendations are also presented.

Price: USD 14.00.

Orders to: ASA-CSSA-SSSA Headquarters Office, Attn. Book Order Department, 677 South Segoe Road, Madison, Wisconsin 53771-1086, USA. Fax: +1-608-273-2021. E-mail: books@soils.org. Homepage: www.soils.org

 

 

Labormethoden-Dokumentation. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Reihe G, Heft 8. J. Utermann, koordinator, unter Mitarbeit von A. Gorny, M. Hauenstein, V. Malessa, U. Müller und B. Scheffer. Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe und den Staatlichen Geologischen Diensten in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Hannover. E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 2000, 215 S. ISBN 3-510-95864-0. ISSN 1431-5084. Mit CD-ROM.

Die Staatlichen Geologischen Dienste setzen für viele Bodenkenngrössen unterschiedliche bodenanalytische Verfahren ein. In der vorliegenden Labormethoden Dokumentation wird eine Prioritätensetzung in dem Sinne vorgenommen, dass allgemein verwendete Verfahren aufgenommen sind, ohne dabei weniger verbreitete Verfahren unberücksichtigt zu lassen.

Die Labormethoden Dokumentation ist als Datenbank aufgebaut, so dass sie jederzeit um weitere Methoden und/oder Inhalte ergänzt bzw. aktualisiert werden kann. Über eine Methodencode Nummer sind die Methoden direkt mit Analysenergebnissen in Labordatenbanken verküpfbar. Inhaltlich geht die Labormethoden Dokumentation über die reine Darstellung von Analyseverfahren hinaus. Der analytisch weniger versierte Anwender kann sich anhand von Methodenkurzbeschreibungen schnell Informationen zu den Analysenverfahren verschaffen. Umgekehrt erhält der Analytiker über Datenfelder zu Anwendungsbereichen und zur Plausibilität von Messdaten die Möglichkeit, sich grundlegende Information im Hinblick auf die Verwendung der Analysendaten zu erschliessen. In einem weiteren Datenfeld werden Restriktionen bzw. methodische Fehlerquellen aus der Sicht erfahrener Analytiker aufgelistet. Die Methoden werden entsprechend einem Mindestdetaillierungsgrad beschrieben. Bei vorliegenden Normen und anderen Standards wird weitgehend auf diese verwiesen, andernfalls werden die Methoden ausführlich dargestellt.

Preis: DM 66.50.

Bestellungen an: E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Johannesstrasse 3A, D-70176, Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Fax: +49-711-625005. E-mail: mail@schweizerbart.de.

 

Compendium of Soil Clean-up Technologies and Soil Remediation Companies. 2nd edition, 2000. United Nations, New York, Geneva, 2000, vii + 143 p. ISBN 92-1-116748-5. Sales number E.00.II.E.7. Softcover.

This compendium outlines the major clean-up technologies, which have been well established in the commercial soil remediation sector. The technologies are grouped according to the mechanism employed: chemical, physical or biological. It also presents a listing of non-commercial websites, which provide information about technologies, companies and events in the soil decontamination field. In addition, the publication offers a list of soil remediation companies giving contact information, technologies used and number of employees.

Price: USD 40.00

Orders to: United Nations bookstores and distributors around the world, or: United Nations Publications, Sales Office and Bookshop, CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland. Fax: +41-22-917-0027. E-mail: unipubli@unog.ch. Or: United Nations Publications, Sales and Marketing Section, 2 United Nations Plaza, Room DC2-853, Dept. C023, New York, NY 10017, USA. Fax: +1-212-963-3489. E-mail: publications@un.org. Homepage: www.un.org/publications.

 

 

Sustainable Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa. The Role of Soil Productivity. A.J. Rayar. AJR Publication, Chennai, 2000, xviii + 339 p. ISBN 81-7525-181-6. Softcover.

The primary aim of this book is to provide a general outline of the various multifaceted factors, particularly soil productivity that influence sustainable agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa. There is growing need for a well-documented information source on the interrelationship between sustainable agriculture and long-term soil productivity, and the author treats all relevant factors involved. In this publication the main thrust of emphasis is on technically feasible, economically profitable, environmentally sustainable and socially acceptable means of increasing and maintaining soil productivity on a long-term basis. Issues such as those related to the impact of desertification and soil degradation, the role of biotechnology, integrated fertilizer management, the role of organic matter and appropriate soil management strategies are also discussed. The author, who has an experience of more than 20 years in Nigeria and Rwanda, calls also for a range of institutional matters: active environmental pressure groups in every country to monitor activities related to environment, and effective international linkages among research institutions.

Price: USD 35.00; EUR 41.55.

Orders to: Prof. A.J. Ayar, Higher Institute of Agriculture & Livestock, Ribilisi, B.P. 3971, Kigali, Rwanda. E-mail: aj_rayar@yahoo.com. 

 

 

Comparative Performance Analysis of Agro-Ecosystems. C.A.J.M. de Bie. Doctoral thesis. ITC dissertation no. 75. ITC, Enschede, 2000, 232 p. ISBN 90-5808-253-9. Softcover.

In this doctoral thesis land use concepts and land evaluation approaches are reviewed. Recent advances in information technology can contribute to a more efficient use of land management information for the improvement of land use planning. The author introduces new land use database software and a comprehensive method of land use impact and productivity studies. The Comparative Performance Analysis (CPA) is introduced as a new method for land use impact and yield gap studies, the yield gap being the difference between the average farm yield and its potential. Three case studies in Thailand and Kenya demonstrate the applicability of the CPA.

Price: EUR 13.61.

Orders to: Mrs. J. Bunk, ITC, P.O. Box 6, 7500 AA Enschede, Netherlands. Fax: +31-53-4874400. E-mail: bunk@itc.nl. Homepage: www.itc.nl.  

 

 

Plant Nutrient Management in Hawaii’s Soils. Approaches for Tropical and Subtropical Agriculture. J.A. Silva and R.S. Uchida, editors. College of Tropical Agriculture & Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2000, 158 p. ISBN 1-929235-08-8. Softcover.

Agriculture in the Hawaiian Islands has a history that is somewhat unique, but it has also strong similarities to agriculture elsewhere in the Pacific, and in many other (sub) tropical locations as well. The islands contain 11 of the 12 soil orders of the USDA Soil Taxonomy, and a variation in temperature from warm subtropical lowlands to temperate conditions at the highest elevations. These varied soil and climate conditions complicate methodological approaches to agriculture. This book presents information on how soils provide nutrients to plants and how soils can be managed to improve their nutritional status for plant growth. The book is intended to help growers and extension personnel understand how soil and plant tissue analyses are interpreted to diagnose plant nutrition problems and how soil management recommendations are developed to prevent or correct those problems. Although the details discussed are about soils and crops found in the Hawaiian Islands, the general information on soil conditions and nutrient management are applicable in many other regions of the world, where plants, soils and climate are similar to those of Hawaii.

Price: USD 14.00, plus handling and shipping charges.

Orders to: University of Hawaii, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, 3050 Maile Way, Gilmore Hall 11, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822. Fax: +1-808-956-5966. E-mail: ctahrpub@hawaii.edu. Homepage: www2.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/forsale. 

 

 

Soil Sampling. Technical Engineering and Design Guides as adapted from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, no. 30. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000, 224 p. ISBN 0-7844-0375-9. Softcover.

To provide accurate knowledge of the subsurface conditions, as well as the physical and engineering properties of foundation materials, soil sampling operations are routinely conducted to determine those conditions that affect the safety, cost-effectiveness, and design of a proposed engineering project. This manual presents a summary of commonly accepted soil sampling practices and procedures to assist geotechnical personnel performing actual field studies. It provides both technical guidance for conducting soil sampling operations, and the best methods for handling and storage of samples obtained in support of the investigations. The principles, equipment, procedures, and limitations for obtaining, handling, and preserving soil samples are discussed. Since the highest quality samples are often obtained at the least cost by using a variety of equipment and techniques, this manual surveys the different devices and techniques that have been developed for drilling and sampling geotechnical materials ranging from soil to rocks. The manual further suggests the various types of sampling devices best suited to obtain samples of various soil types encountered during geotechnical investigations. Of special interest are the parts about the equipment and procedures for undisturbed and disturbed soil sampling in borings; sampling frozen soils; underwater sampling of soils; handling and storage of samples and sampling records; and backfilling boreholes and excavations.

Price: GBP 66.00; USD 90.00.

Orders to: In Europe: see below for address of the American Technical Publishers, UK. In the USA: American Society for Civil Engineers, P.O. Box 79404, Baltimore, MD 21279-0404, USA. Fax: +1-703-295-6211. E-mail: marketing@asce.org. Homepage: www.asce.org.

 

 

Pesticides, Pollutants, Fertilizers and Trees: their role in forests and amenity woodlands. Forestry Series, E. Harris, editor. J.R. Aldhous. Research Studies Press, Baldock, 2000, viii + 588 p. ISBN 0-86380-199-4. Hardcover.

The objective of the Forestry Series is to make available specialist texts in developing areas of science and technology tailored to particular but limited markets. The present book in this series is a comprehensive account of the state of knowledge of the use of chemicals in forestry and the many issues associated with this. Though primarily concerned with the situation in Britain, both the facts presented and the issues discussed are relevant throughout the world and are of interest to foresters, land managers and tree growers everywhere. To meet wider needs, scientific facts and concepts are expressed as far as possible in terms understandable to the lay reader. The first part of the book starts with ethical issues before going on to laying out the chemical and legal frameworks and the safety system, summarizing these in a chapter in integrated forest protection. In the core of the book, pests of all forms, nutrients and fertilizers are discussed in a way that leaves little of these complex issues untouched, before going on to a comprehensive account of the present knowledge of pollutants and forest health. In the final chapter, the author returns to ethical issues and emphasis that if our woodlands and forests, as well as the ecosystems surrounding them, are to be sustainable the opportunities provided today by technological advances must be handled carefully, responsibly and with understanding. The text is supported by over 2000 references.

Price: GBP 47.50.

Orders to: In Europe: American Technical Publishers, 27-29 Knowl Piece, Wilbury Way, Hitchin, Herts SG4 0SX, UK. Fax: +44-1462-433678. E-mail: atp@ameritech.co.uk. Homepage: www.ameritech.co.uk. In North America: Taylor & Francis, 47 Runway Road, Suite G, Levittown, PA 19057-4700, USA.

 

 

Soil Management and Conservation for Small Farmers. Strategies and methods of introduction, technologies and equipment. FAO Soil Bulletin 77. V.H. de Freitas. FAO, Rome, 2000, 66 p. ISBN 92-5-104499-6. ISSN 0253-2050. Softcover.

In many places in the world, efforts are underway to improve the living and working conditions of farming communities. It is becoming clear that the active interest and initiative of the farmers is crucial for the success of such efforts. The present report is intended for development practitioners, extensionists and leaders or pioneers in farming communities, to inform them about the experiences and initiatives of farmers with conservation agriculture in Santa Catarina State, Brazil. On the basis of several local initiatives, inventions and developments, there have been widespread improvements in soil management in various parts of the state, resulting in lower costs and improved returns, combined with conservation and improvement of the soil resources. While these developments cannot be simply applied elsewhere, the methods and strategies may well inspire others to adapt and modify them for the application in their own environments.

Price: USD 16.00.

Orders to: National sales agents of FAO publications. Or: Sales and Marketing Group, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. Fax: +39-6-5705-3360. E-mail: publications-sales@fao.org. Homepage: www.fao.org.

Note: the prices given are without mailing costs. Prices may vary per country.

 

 

The European Soil Information System. World Soil Resources Reports 91. FAO, Rome, 2000, vii + 150 p. ISBN 92-5-104454-6. ISSN 0532-0488. Softcover.

This publication contains the proceedings of a Technical Consultation, held in Rome, 2-3 September 1999. The consultation, convened to consider the issues related to soil information systems in Europe, was organized by FAO and the European Commission. The participants were experts in the field of soil information and they made brief statements on the status of soil information in their respective countries. More detailed country reports are included in this publication. Important items discussed were the harmonization of the concepts underlying mapping scales, procedures and classification, and interpretation and the issues related to data ownership and availability of the products. The purpose of the meeting was not merely to promote the establishment of a European Soil Information System, permitting easy inter-European exchange of data and experience, but also to facilitate its practical use to solve problems both national and continental, and encourage the exchange of experience with such activities. An important by-product would be the example to other countries, particularly those in the developing world, on how well utilized soil information can help to solve national and global problems in a rational and cost-effective manner. Besides the country reports, the publication contains the texts of the two keynote papers, the conclusions reached at the meeting and the recommendations.

Orders to: National sales agents of FAO publications. Or: Sales and Marketing Group, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. Fax: +39-6-5705-3360. E-mail: publications-sales@fao.org. Homepage: www.fao.org.

Note: the prices given are without mailing costs. Prices may vary per country.

 

 

Carbon Sequestration Options under the Clean Development Mechanisms to Address Land Degradation. World Soil Resources Reports 92. FAO, Rome, 2000, ix + 36 p. ISBN 92-5-104515-1. ISSN 0532-0488. Softcover.

The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is one of several mechanisms created in Kyoto Protocol (KP) that enables Parties to cooperate with each other to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. An important issue is carbon sequestration – retaining in the geosphere the carbon that would otherwise escape into the atmosphere. Carbon sequestration can occur in several sites: biomass, forests, wetlands, geologic formations and soils, among others. This publication contains the result of a study on the origin and background of the carbon sequestration options and the CDM. It documents the outcome of several proceedings of meetings on this subject. The publication examines the various initiatives that have been taken, including that of the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and the World Bank to facilitate the funding of land degradation projects under GEF. It also includes a review on the ongoing programme of collaboration between the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) and FAO on carbon sequestration and indicates how it would fit within the framework of the existing international environmental treaties, as well as the GEF and World Bank initiative.

Orders to: National sales agents of FAO publications. Or: Sales and Marketing Group, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. Fax: +39-6-5705-3360. E-mail: publications-sales@fao.org. Homepage: www.fao.org.

Note: the prices given are without mailing costs. Prices may vary per country.

 

 

Land Information Systems in Asia. World Soil Resources Reports 93. FAO, 2000, vii + 92 p. ISBN 92-5-104516-X. ISSN 0532-0488. Softcover.

This report forms the proceedings of a Regional Workshop held in Quezon City from 25 to 27 January 2000. The purpose of the meeting was to promote land resources information systems and their application in the assessment, mapping and monitoring of land in relation to sustainable agricultural development and food security in Asian countries. Ten Asian countries were represented, who contributed experiences from their countries and prepared recommendations for future collaboration in the region, including exchange of data, information and experiences. This includes the preparation of national and regional reports on the state of the land, water and plant nutrient resources in Asia.

Orders to: National sales agents of FAO publications. Or: Sales and Marketing Group, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. Fax: +39-6-5705-3360. E-mail: publications-sales@fao.org. Homepage: www.fao.org.

Note: the prices given are without mailing costs. Prices may vary per country.

 

 

The Australian Soil Classification - An Interactive Key, version 1.0. D.W. Jacquier, N.J. McKenzie, K.L. Brown, R.F. Isbell and T.A. Paine. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 2000, 15 p and CD-ROM.

With this CD-ROM as a reference tool Australian soil profiles can be classified in the Australian soil classification. This powerful electronic system enables soil classes to be identified even when field and laboratory data are incomplete, and will allow for uncertainties and mistakes. It includes extensive notes and colour illustrations and photographs. The package of booklet and CD comes with a tutorial, which takes one step-by-step through the process of allocating a soil profile with this system. The CD also contains an abridged and updated version of the Australian soil classification system, a glossary and extensive references. Also for persons outside Australia, this is an excellent introduction to the various soils of Australia, and may be used as a blueprint for other soil survey organizations.

Price: AUD 59.95.

Orders to: see below.

 

 

Australian Soil, Poster 70x98 cm. Produced by K. Brown, N. McKenzie, R. Isbell and D. Jacquier. CSIRO, ACLEP and Natural Heritage Trust.

Australia has a great variety of soils. Most are ancient, strongly weathered and infertile. Others are younger and more fertile. The soils shown on this nicely designed and produced poster shows typical examples of the 14 Orders distinguished in the Australian Soil Classification. The poster has 47 photographs of soil profiles, size about 4x8 cm, and some important characteristics at the Order level. The main occurrences of the Orders are also shown. This is very instructive information for teachers about the importance of soils!

Price: AUD 11.00, plus postage of AUD 9.00 for Australia and New Zealand, plus AUD 35.00 for other countries.

Orders to: CSIRO Publishing, P.O. Box 1139, Collingwood, Victoria 3066, Australia. Fax: +61-3-9662-7555. E-mail: sales@publish.csiro.au. Homepage: www.publish.csiro.au.

 

 

Agroecological Aspects of Agricultural Research in Bangladesh. H. Brammer. The University Press, Dhaka, 2000, xvii + 376 p. ISBN 984-05-1506-3. Hardcover.

This fourth volume of the author’s collected works brings together selected papers describing the relationships between environmental factors and Bangladesh’s unique agricultural systems. Part I provides background information on the physical environment and includes a chapter describing research needs in the country’s drought-prone environments. Part II comprises chapters describing how farmers in different parts of the country have adapted, and are still adapting, their cropping practices to the micro-environments of their small fragmented holdings. Part III deals with various issues of soil management which need research attention. Part IV describes environmental factors needing to be considered in siting and monitoring agricultural trials and demonstrations, and the methods used on three field studies. In Part V, the author reviews his experience of agricultural research and development in the country, emphasizing the need for research scientists and extension officials to become more deeply aware of the environmental factors influencing cropping systems, farmers’ practices and agricultural development possibilities in Bangladesh.

Price: Tk. 750.00.

Orders to: The University Press, P.O. Box 2611, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh. Fax: +88-2-956443. E-mail: upl@biib.net. Homepage: www.uplbooks.com.

 

 

Leitfaden zur Berücksichtigung von Bodeninformationen im Rahmen der Agrarstrukturplanung in Niedersachsen – Nutzung der Daten des Niedersächsischen Bodeninformationssystems NIBIS – Handlungsanleitung/Empfehlungen,

herausgegeben von Klaus Erdmann & Udo Müller im Rahmen der Serie: Arbeitshefte Boden des Niedersächsischen Landesamts für Bodenforschung, Heft 2000/3, 62 S., 3 Abb., 18 Tab., Hannover 2000;

Der Leitfaden beschreibt zunächst die Grundlagen und Anwendungsbereiche sowie die Ziele um anschließend die Bewertung von Bodenfunktionen sowie einen Anforderungskatalog zur Berücksichtigung von Bodeninformationen bei Agrarstrukturplanungen zu erläutern. Dazu kommen Informationsgrundlagen und Arbeitshilfen, die eine Durchführung des vorgeschlagenen Ansatzes unterstützen sowie ein Literaturverzeichnis. Die Broschüre kann allen, die sich mit Agrarstrukturplanung beschäftigen zur Lektüre empfohlen werden, da die hier dargestellten Methoden auch über das Land Niedersachsen hinaus mit Erfolg eingesetzt werden können.

Zu beziehen bei: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Johannesstraße 3 A, D-70176 Stuttgart.

Preis: 6,39 Euro

 

 

Bodenschutz in Raumordnung und Landschaftsplanung, herausgegeben von U. Müller, I. Dahlmann, E. Bierhals, B. Vespermann und Ch. Wittenbacher im Rahmen der Serie: Arbeitshefte Boden, herausgegeben vom Niedersächsischen Landesamt für Bodenforschung, Heft 2000/4, Hannover 2000.

Die Publikation beschreibt nach einer Einleitung und Zielsetzung den Bodenschutz in Raumordnung und Landschaftsrahmenplanung sowie als Aufgabe der Landschaftsrahmen - sowie der Regional- und Landesplanung. Hierzu werden Datengrundlagen zur Integration des Bodenschutzes in die Planung am Beispiel des Niedersächsischen Bodeninformationssystems dargestellt und Auswertungsmethoden beschrieben. Ein Ausblick, sowie ein Literatur- und ein Abkürzungsverzeichnis runden die Publikation ab, die allen, die sich mit Raumordnung und Landschaftsplanung beschäftigen zur Lektüre sehr empfohlen werden kann, zumal diese Broschüre auch über Niedersachsen hinaus viele neue Anregungen enthält.

Zu beziehen über: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Johannesstraße 3 A, D-70176 Stuttgart.

Preis: 8,81 Euro

 

 

Bereitstellung von Bodendaten für die Bauleitplanung, von Jürgen Schneider, Sabine Kunzmann u. Florian Raecke, unter Mitarbeit von Frank Lehmberg u. Frank E. Pantel, herausgegeben in der Reihe: Arbeitshefte Boden des Niedersächsischen Landesamts für Bodenforschung, Heft 2000/2, 48 S., 4 Tab., 14 Abb., Hannover 2000.

Nach einer Einleitung werden Raumplanung sowie rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen für den Bodenschutz in der Bauleitplanung, die Umsetzung der rechtlichen Vorgaben sowie die Umsetzung des gesamten Ansatzes am Beispiel der Ergebnisse aus einem Pilotprojekt (Stadt Achim) dargestellt. Die Publikation enthält eine Zusammenfassung, ein Literaturverzeichnis sowie ein Sachregister im Anhang. Sie kann allen die sich mit Fragen der Bewertung von Böden im Rahmen der Bauleitplanung befassen, zur Lektüre sehr empfohlen werden.

Zu beziehen bei: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, (Nägele u. Obermiller) Johannesstr. 3 A, D-70176 Stuttgart, Germany.

Preis: 8,81 Euro

 

 

Methodendokumentation Bodenkunde, 2. Auflage – Auswertungsmethoden zur Beurteilung der Empfindlichkeit und Belastbarkeit von Böden. 232 Seiten, 26 Abb., 112 Tabellen, herausgegeben von Ad-hoc-AG Boden, Koordination: Volker Hennings, Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, 2000.

Vorliegende Publikation im Rahmen des Geologischen Jahrbuchs, Sonderhefte, SG1, ist ein wesentlicher Beitrag zur Beurteilung der Empfindlichkeit und Belastbarkeit von Böden, insbesondere bezüglich potentieller Verdichtung, Filtervermögen für Schwermetalle, potentielle und aktuelle Erosionsgefährdung durch Wasser, Grundwasserneubildung über Sickerwasserraten aus dem Boden, Nitratrückhaltevermögen, ackerbauliches Ertragspotential, potentielle Erosionsgefährdung durch Wind sowie potentielle Versauerungsgefährdung von Waldböden. Hierzu werden Kennwerte zur Einschätzung der jeweiligen Parameter dargestellt und erläutert, wodurch für den Nutzer erhebliche Vorteile im schnellen Erkennen und Bewerten von Problemen und Lösungsmöglichkeiten gegeben sind. Die vorliegende Methodendokumentation ist daher hervorragend geeignet, denjenigen, die sich mit der Raumplanung und Bodennutzungsplanung im weitesten Sinne befassen, bei der Beurteilung der Empfindlichkeit und Belastbarkeit von Böden eine schnelle Hilfestellung zu vermitteln.

Zu beziehen bei: Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Johannesstr. 3 A, 70176 Stuttgart, Deutschland. Preis: 70,56 Euro

 

 

Mineral Fertilizer Use and the Environment. K.F. Isherwood. International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA), and UNEP, 2000, 51 p. ISBN 2-9506299-3-8.

This document presents a view of the benefits of using mineral fertilizers and the environmental risks involved. It is not a scientific document, but it aims to be technically correct. The review presents the evidence supporting the view that the use of mineral fertilizer is a necessary condition for achieving an increased food production on land that is already in use, and avoid encroachment on land that is only marginally suitable for cultivation. This publication stresses the importance of using mineral fertilizers efficiently. Inefficient use not only increases their negative environmental impact unnecessarily, but also represents a large waste of natural resources and a substantial economic loss. There is scope for improved products, but the greatest medium-term gain could be had from improving the way in which currently available fertilizers are used.

Requests to: IFA, 28 rue Marbeuf, F-75008, Paris, France. Fax: +33-153-930545. E-mail: ifa@fertilizer.org. Homepage: www.fertilizer.org. 

 

 

Mineral Fertilizer Distribution and the Environment. K.F. Isherwood. International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA), and UNEP, 2000, 106 p. ISBN 2-9506299-4-6.

This publication is the third in the IFA-UNEP series of Mineral Fertilizers and the Environment. The first concerned Fertilizer Production and the Environment (1988), the second is mentioned above, and this publication completes the chain from factory to farm dealing with the distribution sector. The relevance of fertilizer production and fertilizer use to the environment are clear, this is not so evident in the distribution sector. Not only is the potential environmental impact of fertilizer distribution often underestimated, but so too it its economic impact. Under favourable circumstances the cost of distributing and marketing fertilizers amounts to a third of the production costs. Under unfavorable circumstances it can amount to three times the production (or import) cost. Not only is the cost substantial, it is a cost, which can be influenced by an increased efficiency in the distribution and marketing. The purpose of this publication is to demonstrate relevant aspects of mineral fertilizer distribution and to describe its complexities.

Both publications can be downloaded from the homepage of IFA.

Requests to: IFA, 28 rue Marbeuf, F-75008, Paris, France. Fax: +33-153-930545. E-mail: ifa@fertilizer.org. Homepage: www.fertilizer.org. 

 

 

Reclaimed Land – Erosion Control, Soils and Ecology. M.J. Haigh, editor. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam and Brookfield, 2000, xiv + 385 p. ISBN 90-5410-793-6. Hardbound.

This book is the first in a series that will aim to publicize work being done to restore lands that have been damaged by human actions and to manage lands in ways that minimize the damages done by human actions. Each volume will explore a particular land management problem from the perspective of the applied scientist and progressive practitioner. The level will lie between the research literature and the advanced textbooks. The present first volume in the series discusses the problems of sustaining the quality of land that has already been reclaimed through the decades that follow the reclamation process. Land degradation may not, normally, be a huge problem for lands that are returned for high investment uses, but it is commonly a major problem for lands that are reclaimed for uses that have a low economic rent, for lands that are composed of unstable, acid or toxic spoils, and for lands returned as steeper slopes. This book reviews the applied research and practical experience that is available, internationally, for those striving to increase durability and self-sustainability of reclaimed lands.

Price: EUR 85.00, USD 88.00, GBP 56.00.

Orders to: see below. (no sales rights in India).

 

 

Ecological Risk Evaluation of Polluted Soils. J.L. Rivière. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam and Brookfield, 2000, xii + 223 p. ISBN 90-5410-796-0. Hardcover.

Ecological risk evaluation arose from the need to forecast the effects of pollution and to ensure a scientific basis for decisions in matters of environmental management. This pursuit proved to be particularly complex, because of its interdisciplinary nature, as well as the relatively poor understanding we have of natural ecosystems and their functioning. This book, originally published in French (Évaluation du risque écologique des sols pollués, Technique & Documentation, Paris, 1998), is an introduction in which the reader will find the fundamental principles, as they are conceived at present, and a range of workable methods in the case of polluted soils. A set of definitions is proposed before the author develops different aspects of the evolution of pollutants in the soil and their toxicity. It then leads the reader to risk formulation, which is essential in establishing a procedure that includes economic, social and political considerations.

Price: EUR 55.00, USD 58.50, and GBP 37.00. (no sales rights in India).

Orders to: A.A. Balkema, P.O. Box 1675, NL-3000 BR Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Fax: +31-10-4135947. E-mail: sales@balkema.nl. Homepage: www.balkema.nl. In USA and Canada: A.A. Balkema Publishers, Old Post Road, Brookfield, VT 05036-9704, USA. Fax: +1-802-276-3837. E-mail: info@ashgate.com.

 

 

Solos do Brasil.  Gênese, Morfologia, Classificação, Levantamento.  Cd-Rom com orientações pràticas de campo. Hélio do Prado. Published by the author, Piracicaba, 2000, 182 p. ISBN 85-901330-1-X.

This nicely produced book with a number of colour photos with soil profiles, starts with a description of the soil forming factors in Brazil, and the resulting morphological characteristics. Use is made of the new Brazilian soil classification system (EMBRAPA-CNPS, 1999), and the main part of the book is concerned with a description of the 14 orders established in the system. An interesting chapter discusses the classification of six soil profiles, based on the soil description and analytical data. The CD-ROM, which is not available separately from the book, contains among others information about the old and new Brazilian soil classification systems, and instructive voice video clips about field activities. The CD-ROM can be used for an introduction about the landscapes and soils of Brazil. 

Price: USD 43.00, plus mailing charges.

Orders to: Dr. H. do Prado, Rua Floriano Peixoto, 1630, apt. 81, 13417-050 Piracicaba-SP, Brazil. E-mail: heprado@zaz.com.br.

 

 

Guide des analyses en pédologie.  Choix – expression – présentation – interprétation. 2ème édition revue et augmentée. D. Baize. Collection Techniques et pratiques. INRA, Paris, 2000, 257 p. ISBN 2-7380-0892-5. ISSN 1150-3912. Broché.

L’ambition de cet ouvrage est de vous aider à bien choisir vos analyses, à maîtriser les modes d’éxpression des résultats, à les interpréter et bien les présenter. Conçu comme un guide pratique, ce n’est ni un cours de pédologie générale, ni un traité d’agronomie. Il n’a pas pour objet des ”analyses de terre”, ni l’établissement de normes d’interprétation. Il traite des analyses de sols les plus courantes en pédologie, c’est-à-dire celles qui sont réalisées, suite au creusement de fosses ou tranchées, sur les différents horizons des sols et des couvertures pédologiques que l’on peut rencontrer en Europe occidentale. Complément naturel du ”Guide pour la description des sols” (D. Baize et B. Jabiol, INRA, 1995), il s’adresse à tous ceux, pédologues, forestiers, agronomes, techniciens agricoles, ingénieurs en environnement, étudiants, enseignants…qui ont à caractériser ou qui veulent étudier ce que l’on appelle couramment ”les sols”. Cet ouvrage est une nouvelle édition du livre paru en 1988.

Prix: FRF 180 et frais de port.

Commandes à: INRA Éditions, RD 10, F-78026 Versailles Cedex, France. Fax: +33-1-30-833449. E-mail: dessauva@versailles.inra.fr. Catalogue et commande en ligne: www.inra.fr/Editions.

 

 

Agricultural Research Priority Setting. Information investments for the improved use of research resources. B. Mills, editor. International Service for National Agricultural Research (ISNAR), The Hague and Kenya Agricultural Research Institute (KARI), Nairobi, 1998,viii + 151 p. ISBN 92-9118-040-8. Softcover. With CD-ROM.

Managers face a number of practical issues in designing procedures for agricultural research priority setting: ”Who will set priorities?”, ”What information will they use?”,”What skills or tools do they need?” Similarly, socioeconomists and others who implement priority-setting processes need concrete advice on how to undertake each step. This publication addresses issues of process design and implementation. It leads readers through the major steps and questions involved in setting program-level priorities in agricultural research organizations. Examples from the Kenya Agricultural Research Institute (KARI) illustrate applications of the methods and issues discussed. Exercises, some using the spreadsheets included on the enclosed computer diskette, provide the reader with hands-on experience in doing some of the calculations.

Orders to: ISNAR, P.O. Box 93375, 2509 AJ The Hague, The Netherlands. Fax: +31-70-3819677. E-mail: isnar@cgiar.org. Homepage: www.cgiar.org/isnar.

 

 

Emerging Technologies for Sustainable Land Use and Water Management.  2nd Inter-Regional Conference on Environment-Water, September 1999, Lausanne. Presses Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes, Lausanne, 2000. Booklet with CD-ROM.

The contributions to this conference provide insight into recent developments in modelling hydrological processes and planning the use of natural resources under the constraints of economic, social and environmental sustainability. Innovative management issues, practices and tools are also proposed and analyzed, mainly under the perspective of compatible economic and social aims with the environmental ones. The contributions are arranged into four sections: (1) new trends in modeling in hydrology, and water and land use planning and management; (2) new approaches in measuring and handling data, including related mathematical and computer techniques; (3) new tools for evaluation, visualization and decision making, with particular attention to spatially distributed data and decision support systems; and (4) new management policies and practices, mainly concerning agricultural water and soil use, and water quality management. Although significant advances are shown, gaps in our knowledge are revealed as well. Future research, based on long-term observations on soil and water processes, is required to effectively validate present issues, to generate new ones, and to contribute to better-resolved scale problems. Also, new issues are required to transfer innovation into practice, to promote better institutional arrangements facilitating new policies, and for monitoring the state off the environment and the practices dealing with natural resources. The booklet presents the general contents and abstracts of all contributions, the full texts are provided on the CD-ROM.

Price: In Switzerland CHF 120.00, France: FRF 536.00, elsewhere EUR 77.50.

Orders to: PPUR, EPFL-Centre midi, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. Fax: +41-21-6934027. E-mail: ppur@epfl.ch. Homepage: www.ppur.org.

 

 

Ecology and Management of Forest Soils. Third edition. R.F. Fischer and D. Binkley. John Wiley & Sons, New York, Chichester, 2000, xvii + 489 p. ISBN 0-471-19426-3. Hardbound.

This is a greatly revised edition of Properties and Management of Forest Soils, by W.L. Pritchett and R.F. Fischer, published in 1987. Forests can be viewed from a range of perspectives, all of which are based on soils. Forest productivity is a story that centers on photosynthesis and plant growth, but plant biochemistry is supported by nutrient cycles that are essentially a soils story. The diversity of plant species in forests is largely a soils story as well; across landscapes, the patterns in vegetation are typically modified by patterns in soils. More than 99 percent of the diversity of life in forest ecosystems resides in soils, where amazingly small, numerous, and important organisms make the rest of the ecosystem (such as tree and mammals) possible. In this book the authors try to convey the key features of soil ecology that are critical to successful management. Compared to the second edition, the authors have taken a worldwide approach, instead of a North American approach. Case studies have a greater breadth and depth. The book is structured in 16 chapters. After the first chapters on forest soils and vegetation development, the soils of the major forest biomes, physics, (biogeo)chemistry and biology of forest soils are treated. Soil organic matter and root systems and growth are covered, followed by a chapter on the influence of forest fires on soils. Much attention is given to nutrient management: nutrient limitations and fertilization and biological nitrogen fixation. The book closes with chapters on forest soil management on a variety of soils, and on long-term soil productivity. The book is illustrated with many figures.

Price: GBP 63.95.

Orders to: John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 1UD, England. E-mail: cs.books@wiley.co.uk. Or: John Wiley & Sons, 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-0012, USA. Homepages: www.wiley.co.uk and www.wiley.com

 

 

The Podzolization Process. Special issue of Geoderma, vol. 94, nos. 2-4, February 2000, p. v + 91-353. U.S. Lundström, N. van Breemen and D.C. Bain, editors. Elsevier.

Podzolization is the most common soil forming process in coniferous forests in northern Europe and America. Podzols have been studied intensively since the end of the last century and several theories have been proposed to explain their often visually dramatic soil profiles. However, in spite of much prior research, the editors felt that a number of fundamental aspects of podzolization were still poorly understood, and a joint project was started by researchers from Sweden, Finland, Norway, The Netherlands and Great Britain. At three sites with podzolic soils unaffected by anthropogenic deposition in the north of Sweden and in central Finland, geochemical, mineralogical, micromorphological, microbiological, hydrochemical, and hydrological investigations were performed. In an ongoing project, the dynamics of podzolization in an area affected by acid atmospheric deposition are being studied. This special issue of Geoderma contains the literature summary review of the podzolization process, an article describing the experimental design of the project, 11 papers on the results from the project, and an article summarizing the results and conclusions from the whole project. Several new findings have been made relating to the podzolization process, which may have impact on knowledge used for evaluating forest sustainability and environmental problems, and some results raise a number of questions for further research.

Orders to: Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Fax: +31-20-4853432. E-mail: nlinfo@elsevier.nl. Or: Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 945, New York, NY 10159-0945, USA. Fax: +1-212-633-3680. Email: usinfo@elsevier.com. Homepages: www.elsevier.nl; or: www.elsevier.com.

 

 

Solute Movement in the Rhizosphere. P.B. Tinker and P.H. Nye. Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 2000, xix + 444 p. ISBN 0-19-512492-8. Hardback.

In this book, the authors describe in detail how plant nutrients and other solutes move in the soil in response to leaching and plant uptake. The plants considered may grow in isolation, or as a crop, a mixture of crops, or a natural community. The way their roots interact with the soil is not so fully understood as the way their shoots respond to the atmosphere, because the root-soil system is both complex and too inaccessible to study easily. At present, the world’s developed countries have a vast experience of the effects of the nutrient elements on important crops, based on repeated field trials. But experience is confined to existing or past conditions, and new varieties, cultural practices, and environmental conditions bring with them the need to reassess former conclusions. Often, resources do not match the range of crops or vegetation, or the diversity of soil, climate, and treatment. In these circumstances, advice on practice can best be given by combining fundamental insight with the information given by field trials. These phenomena are dynamic: soil solutes move, and plants grow; yet, the intimate connection between the two has only recently been understood. Therefore, an expanded account of solute transport processes in the rhizosphere is timely. Until relatively recently, it has been difficult to link all the separate steps involved in the movement of solutes through the soil and their uptake by extending roots, because the mathematics was too difficult or tedious; and hence simplifications had to be made. Computers have removed these obstacles, and provide the essential tool in modelling the various pieces of the system that comprises growing roots in soil. Most of the mechanisms described in the book have been worked out for the major nutrient elements, but they are equally relevant, with modification, to other solutes. Most models of natural ecosystems or crop production are coarse-grained, the object being to establish a framework and fill in the details later. The approach presented in this book is different in that the authors analyse the working of small-scale, often simplified, systems first, before combining them in a more complicated one. The general outlines of the first chapters are retained in this edition, but the text has been updated and expanded. The other chapters contain much new material on processes that affect ion fluxes into and near roots, followed by chapters on the whole plant, and field vegetation. The book is well illustrated with many figures. It has a useful listing of over 1100 references.

Price: USD 95.00 or GBP 70.00.

Orders to: Oxford University Press, Order Department, 2001 Evans Road, Cary, NC 27513, USA. Fax: +1-919-677-1303. Homepage: www.oup-usa.org. Or: Oxford University Press Bookshop, 116 Highstreet, Oxford OX1 4BZ, England. Fax: +44-1865-241701. E-mail: bookshop@oup.co.uk. Homepage: www.oup.uk.

 

 

Soil Biogeochemistry, volume 10. Books in Soils, Plants, and the Environment. J.-M. Bollag and G. Stotzky, editors. Marcel Dekker, New York and Basel, 2000, xi + 519 p. ISBN 0-8247-8834-6. Hardbound.

A major goal of this series is to provide up-to-date reviews on the factors that influence a spectrum of biological, biogeochemical, edaphic, and ecological phenomena in soil, most of which have a biochemical basis. From a practical viewpoint, as well as from a vintage point of basic science, there is a need to characterize and explore further soil biochemical factors. An increased knowledge of soil biochemistry will also contribute to improving the quality of soil and to increasing food production. The topics discussed in this volume range from anaerobic microbiology in rice fields, to anaerobic degradation of specific pesticides, to the use of fungi in environmental remediation, to the genetic ecology of Bradyrhizobium; from new extraction techniques for humic materials and bound residues, to sorption of enzymes on surfaces and its effects on enzyme activity. There is always special interest in the question of the adequacy of the plate and other methods for characterizing microorganisms in soil, and this is discussed in several chapters. As an extension of classical soil biochemistry, a chapter relates soil biology and biochemistry to archaeology.

Orders to: Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA. Fax: +1-212-685-4540. Homepage: www.dekker.com. Distribution in Eastern Hemisphere: Marcel Dekker, Postfach 812, CH-4001 Basel, Switzerland. Fax: +41-61-2618896. 

 

 

Heavy Metals: A Problem Solved? Methods and Models to Evaluate Policy Strategies for Heavy Metals. Environment & Policy, volume 22. E. van der Voet, J.B. Guinée and H.A. Udo de Haes, editors. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, 2000, ix + 242 p. ISBN 0-7923-6192-X. Hardback.

Heavy metals and the environment is an well-investigated subject. Up to now, publications focus on the environmental pathways and risks of metals. In the book, a link has been established between the environmental risks and the societal issues of these risks. Economic models, substance flow models and environmental fate and risk assessment models have been integrated into one framework of analysis which has been applied to understand the pathways of four heavy metals (copper, zinc, lead and cadmium), from their entering the economy until their final destination in the environment. The Netherlands has been chosen as a case in point to study the long term impacts of the present metals management regime, and to assess the effectiveness of certain policy measures. 

The publication is the result of an interdisciplinary research programme, the ”Metals” Programme, in which ecologists, agricultural scientists, environmental scientists and economists cooperated. The last part of the book is devoted to a summary of the main results; the conclusions and the recommendations for further research as well as for policies on heavy metals are formulated.

Orders to: In North, Central and South America: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 101 Philip Drive, Norwell, MA 02061, USA. E-mail: kluwer@wkap.com.  In all other countries: Kluwer Academic Publishers, P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Fax: +31-78-6546474. E-mail: services@wkap.nl. Homepage: www.wkap.nl.

 

 

Soil Conservation and Watershed Management in Asia and the Pacific. Report of the APO Seminar on Soil Conservation and Water Management, Taipei, November 1998. Asian Productivity Organization, Tokyo, 2000, 261 p. ISBN 92-833-2249-5. Softcover.

In many Asia-Pacific countries, watersheds have been observed to be badly affected by soil erosion caused by, for example, indiscriminate agricultural activities and environmental harmful farming practices. Given the critical nature of the situation, it was necessary to address the institutional, technical and socio-economical aspects of these problems, and seek practical and effective solutions. A seminar was held to address these issues in the region, in all 12 countries, from Mongolia and China in the north, to Indonesia in the south, and including Fiji, India and Sri Lanka. The publication is a compilation of the report of the proceedings of the seminar and the papers presented. After four resource papers, the twelve country contributions give a clear picture of the sometimes serious conditions of the soils and encroaching degradation.

Price: USD 15.00, plus USD 5.00 for handling and airmail postage.

Orders to: The Director, Information and Public Relations, Asian Productivity Organization, 1-2-10 Hirakawa-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0093, Japan. Fax: +81-3-52263957. E-mail: ipr@apo-tokyo.com. Homepage: www.apo-tokyo.com.

 

 

Micronutrients: Their Behaviour in Soils and Plants. D.K. Das. Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana, India, 2000, 307 p., ISDN 81-7663-550-2. Soft cover.

The book deals with essential micronutrients for plants (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, Mo, Cl), elements indirectly associated with plant nutrition (Si, Co, Na, V), micronutrient pollution and soil and plant tissue testing for micronutrients within nine chapters. Special emphasis has been given to the discussion of the behaviour of micronutrients in soils and plants, including their chemistry of transformation, interaction with other nutrients and further parameters which play a role in plant nutrition and crop responses. The book was basically written for graduate and post-graduate students of agriculture, as well as for researchers in the various fields of biological and environmental sciences, with some basic knowledge in soil science, plant physiology and biochemistry.

Price: 125 Indian Rupies

Orders to: Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana, New Delhi, India.

 

 

Wege zum vorsorgenden Bodenschutz. Fachliche Grundlagen und konzeptionelle Schritte für eine erweiterte Boden-Vorsorge, G. Bachmann und H.W. Thoenes, (Hrsg.), Reihe: Bodenschutz und Altlasten, Band 8, 213 Seiten, 14,4x21 cm, kartoniert, 2000 – ISBN 3 503 05867 2. Vorliegende Publikation basiert auf einem Gutachten des Wissenschaftlichen Beirates Bodenschutz beim deutschen Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit. Die Aufgabe dieses Beirates ist es, die Vielfalt und Komplexität wissenschaftlicher Betrachtungen des Bodenschutzes interdisziplinär zusammenzuführen. Vorliegende Broschüre behandelt die vielfältigen Aspekte des vorsorgenden Bodenschutzes in Deutschland, mit dem Ziel, diese in Zukunft zu erweitern. Hierbei werden Leitbilder, Leitideen und Grundregeln der Vorsorge unterschieden. Die hieraus resultierenden Empfehlungen und Vorschläge sprechen sowohl einzelne Handlungsfelder wie auch Instrumente und Verfahrensweisen des Bodenschutzes an, die zur Koordinierung der vielfältigen Aktionsmöglichkeiten erforderlich erscheinen.

Preis: DM 56/öS 409/SFr 50,50/Euro 28,63

Zu bestellen: Erich Schmidt Verlag, Berlin, Bielefeld, München, Zweigniederlassung Bielefeld, Viktoriastraße 44 A, 33602 Bielefeld, Deutschland.

 

 

Sustainable Development and Integrated Appraisal in a Developing World. N. Lee and C. Kirkpatrick, editors. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham and Northampton, 2000, xvi + 250 p. ISBN 1-84064-162-2. Hardbound.

It is widely recognized that sustainable development can only be achieved if environmental, economic and social issues are combined in development plans, policies and programmes. This book examines this integrated approach to the development process, and analyses the theory and practice of integrating assessment techniques and decision making. The editors begin by presenting a comprehensive introduction to integrated appraisal in development strategies as well as outlining issues, which are important for the future understanding and practical application of integrated appraisal. A group of authors from a range of disciplinary and country backgrounds then present alternative perspectives and methods of an integrated approach to sustainable development, and apply integrated appraisal to a variety of case studies from developing and transitional countries.

Price: GBP 65.00.

Orders to: Marston Book Services, P.O. Box 269, Abington, Oxon OX14 4YN, UK. Fax: +44-1235-465555. E-mail: direct.order@marston.co.uk. Homepage: www.e-elgar.co.uk.

 

 

Soil Microbiology. Second edition. R.L. Tate III. John Wiley & Sons, New York, Chichester, 2000, xxiii + 508 p. ISBN 0-471-31791-8. Hardbound.

This is an extensively revised and updated new edition of the well-known textbook published six years ago. It offers students a broad knowledge of the behavior and function of microbes in soils – all the essentials they will need in order to address the long-term stewardship of the earth’s soil resources. Designed for use as the core text for microbiology courses in the soil science curriculum, it explores the tremendous diversity of life found in soil ecosystems. With its amplified focus on the reclamation of contaminated and damaged soils, greenhouse gas production, and the sustainability of soil ecosystems, this book is suitable for upper-level undergraduates and graduate students, as well as a useful reference for professionals in soil and environmental science. It features a focus on new advances as well as environmental science aspects of soil microbiology; new chapters on the biological diversity of soil ecosystems, soil remediation, and soil systems management; and has a strong emphasis on research in real-world settings as well as theoretical concerns.

Price: GBP 61.50.

Orders to:  John Wiley & Sons, 1 Oldlands Way, Bognor Regis, West Sussex PO22 9SA, UK. Fax: +44-1243-820250. E-mail: cs-books@wiley.co.uk. Or: John Wiley & Sons, 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-0012, USA. Homepages: www.wiley.uk and www.wiley.com.

 

 

Ethnopedology in a Worldwide Perspective: An Annotated Bibliography. ITC Publication 77.  N. Barrera-Bassols and J.A. Zinck. ITC, Enschede, 2000, 651 p. ISBN 90-6164-1772. Softcover.

This publication is a compilation of more than 900 references, published until mid-1999, on ethnopedology, focussing on the perception, knowledge and management of soil and land resources among indigenous people and other local rural populations. It is a valuable source document for anyone interested in local development issues and perspectives, and in integrative approaches to land resource management and land use planning. The book provides information on 220 ethnic groups from more than 150 countries, living in fragile ecological systems: tropical humid lowlands, arid and semi-arid lowlands, and the cold and dry highlands. The book has five practical indexes, facilitating to find the relevant references.

Orders to: ITC, attention Mrs. M. Koelen, P.O. Box 6, 7500 AA Enschede, The Netherlands. Fax: +31-53-4874399. E-mail: koelen@itc.nl.

 

 

Soil and Water Conservation Policies and Programs. Successes and Failures. T.L. Napier, S.M. Napier and J. Tvrdon, editors. Soil and Water Conservation Society, Ankeny and CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, 2000, 656 p. ISBN 0-8493-0005-3. Hardbound.

Degradation of land and water resources via soil erosion is a universal problem in all geographic regions of this planet. While most land is subject to soil erosion due to forces of wind and water, the greatest proportion of environmental degradation due to displacement of soil is the result of human manipulation of land resources to produce food and fiber for human populations. In 1996, a symposium was held in Prague to examine soil and water conservation initiatives in different social, economic, and political environments. Chapter authors in this volume were commissioned to discuss specific conservation initiatives in their country of residence in the context of successes and/or failures of the policy approaches examined. The first chapters outline the major problems associated with soil displacement on a global scale. The next chapters are from North America; West, East and Central Europe; and Australia. The final chapter is devoted to a summary of the main conclusions derived from extensive conference discussions and chapters published in this volume.

Price: USD 69.95 or GBP 43.99, plus handling and postage.

Orders to: CRC Press, 2000 NW Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton, FL 33431-9868, USA. Fax: +1-561-989-8732. E-mail: orders@crcpress.com. In Europe, Middle East and Africa: CRC Press UK, Pocock House, 235 Southwark Bridge Road, London SE1 6LY, UK. Fax: +44-1462-483011. E-mail: custservturpin@rsc.org. Homepage: www.crcpress.com.

 

 

World Resources 2000-2001. People and Ecosystems. The Fraying Web of Life. United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Environment Programme, World Bank and World Resources Institute. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC, 2000, ix + 389 p. ISBN 1-56973-443-7. Softcover. Also available on CD-ROM. The hardcover edition is published by Elsevier Science.

The dawn of the new millennium is an appropriate time to take stock of the condition of the Earth’s ecosystems and to draw lessons from our global experience with managing and protecting them. This edition of World Resources focuses on five critical ecosystems that have been shaped by the interaction of physical environment, biological conditions, and human interventions: croplands, forests, coastal zones, freshwater systems and grasslands. These ecosystems produce a wide variety of goods and services, some of which have not been recognized or valued but all of which sustain human life. The first step to good management, the report proposes, is to acknowledge the value of these goods and services and the tradeoffs that we often make among them. The second step is to base decisions on current information about the capacity of ecosystems to continue to provide goods and services. This report provides bottom-line judgments based on a survey of current evidence of each ecosystem on food and fiber production, water quantity and quality, biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and recreation. The final step to good management advocated in this report is an ”ecosystem approach” that explicitly recognizes the interaction and tradeoffs among these goods and services, as well as the political and social context in which environmental decisions are made. Through five case studies and many additional examples, the report demonstrates that people in all parts of the world have the capacity to improve the way they manage ecosystems.

The full report in English is available online at www.wri.org/wr2000.  Also published in Japanese, French and Spanish.

Prices: softcover edition: USD 27.00; CD-ROM: USD 100.00, plus mailing charges.

Orders to (softcover): World Resources Institute Publications, P.O. Box 4852, Hampden Station, Baltimore, MD 21211, USA. Fax: +1-410-516-6998. E-mail: publications@wri.org.  Homepage: www.wri.org. In Europe: Eurospan, 3 Henrietta Street, Convent Garden, London, WC2E 8LU, UK. Fax: +44-20-73790609. E-mail: orders@eurospan.co.uk. Homepage: eurospan.co.uk

 

 

Global Environmental Databases – Present Situation; Future Directions. R.Tateishi and D. Hastings, editors. International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS), Working Group IV/6 (1996-2000). Geocarto, Hong Kong, 2000, xvi + 233 p. ISBN 962-8226-02-9. Softcover.

A global environmental database is defined as a database containing data and information of known accuracy regarding phenomena on and about the world’s surface. The data and information resident in the database cover the entire surface of the earth in a consistent manner. Although national and international organizations have begun global environmental database projects and coordination efforts, the paucity of these datasets is a sober fact reflecting the various difficulties of generating and maintaining such important resource information. In 1996, the ISPRS established the Working Group IV/6: Global Databases Supporting Environmental Monitoring. Its aim was to survey existing global databases/datasets and to observe their trend; to identify obstacles in global datasets/databases and their usage; and to find solutions to remove these obstacles. As part of this plan, the working group organized a workshop in Honolulu, November 1999, to discuss the various aspects of global environmental data. It was also decided to review the global datasets. The present book consists of two parts. Part 1, Thematic Domains, deals with a reference framework for global environmental data, topographic data, oceanographic data, land cover data, soil data, biodiversity data, and hydrological data. Part 2, Cross-cutting Issues, deals with common subjects among various environmental parameters such as geometric registration and meta-data.

Price: USD 30.00.

Orders to: GeoCarto International Centre, G.P.O. Box 4122, Hong Kong. Fax: +852-2559-3419. E-mail: au@geocarto.com. Homepage: www.geocarto.com.

 

 

Soil Erosion. Application of Physically Based Models. J. Schmidt, editor. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2000, xviii + 318 p. ISBN 3-540-66764-4. ISSN 1431-6250. Hardcover.

Accelerated degradation of soils and surface waters produce increasing problems in many parts of the world. Within this context, the book addresses the application of physically based models for soil erosion in order to present some essential tools for improving land-use strategies and conservation measures. Over the last 20 years, the need for more accurate assessments of soil losses and sediment yields has led to the development of some highly complex, process-based soil erosion models. In 14 papers, specialists from Europe, USA and Brazil report on practical applications of these models and give insight into the latest developments. This book will help to implement state-of-the-art soil erosion prediction technologies within soil and water conservation planning and assessment.

Price: DEM 198.00, GBP 68.50, USD 109.00.

Orders to: Springer Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17, D-69121 Heidelberg, Germany. Fax: +49-6221-345229. E-mail: orders@springer.de.  Homepage: www.springer.de. In North America: Springer-Verlag New York, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA. Fax: +1-212-4736262. E-mail: orders@springer-ny.com. Homepage: www.springer-ny.com.

 

 

Mycorrhizal Biology. K.G. Mukerji, B.P. Chamola and J. Singh, editors. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, 2000, xii + 336 p. ISBN 0-306-46294-X. Hardcover.

Sustainability in agriculture, forestry, and range management requires balanced microbial ecosystems. The association of plant roots with mycorrhizal fungi is a key factor in the below ground network essential to ecosystems function; these associations are known to benefit plants under conditions of nutritional and water stress and pathogen challenge. Molecular and genetic tools are, and will be used increasingly, to explore the structural and regulatory genes in both fungus and plant and permit mycorrhiza formation. The symbiosis of host and fungus creates an intimate link between plant roots and the soil, and plays a pivotal role in the acquisition of mineral nutrients. The ability of the association to enhance plant growth and development has stimulated research, and the recent application of biochemical, genetic, and molecular approaches is providing new insight into the symbiosis. Improved growth, health, and stress resistance of mycorrhizal plants are widespread, particularly for plants growing in nutrient limiting conditions. Increased resistance to plant pathogens has been noted, this may be mediated by factors other than mineral nutrition. The above subjects are being discussed in 18 papers, mostly written by specialists from India.

Price: NLG 336.50, USD 145.00, GBP 100.00.

Orders to: see below.

 

 

Upscaling and Downscaling Methods for Environmental Research. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences vol. 88. M.F.P. Bierkens, P.A. Finke and P. de Willigen, editors. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, 2000, x + 190 p. ISBN 0-7923-6339-6. Hardcover. With CD-ROM.

Environmental studies typically involve the combination of dynamic models with data sources at various spatial and temporal scales. Also, the scale of the model output is rarely in tune with the scale at which decision-makers require answers or implement environmental measures. Consequently, the question has been raised how to obtain results at the appropriate scale. Models, usually developed at the scale of a research project, have to be applied to larger areas (extrapolation), with incomplete data coverage (interpolation) and to different supports (upscaling and downscaling) to facilitate studies for decision-makers. This book gives an overview of the various problems involved, and focuses on a description of upscaling and downscaling methods that are known to exist. Furthermore, this book is the first of its kind in that it contains a decision support system that advises the practitioner on which upscaling or downscaling method to use in the specific context.

Price: NLG 180.00, USD 88.00, GBP 56.00

Orders to: see below.

 

 

Environmental Stress: Indication, Mitigation and Eco-conservation. M. Yunus, N. Singh and L.J. de Kok, editors. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, 2000, xvii + 464 p. ISBN 0-7923-6410-4. Hardcover.

This book has evolved from forty selected chapters invited for publication out of a total of 190 presentations during the International Conference on Plants and Environmental Pollution in 1996. The contributions are from authors from 14 countries. The volume elucidates the plant-pollutant relationship in a manner that defines not only the drastic effects of pollutants on plants but concomitantly highlights the hitherto less-focussed areas namely phytoindication, phytoremediation and stress tolerant bioaesthetic development, thus concentrating more on plant than the pollutant. The volume has been structured under three sections: (1) environmental stress (15 papers), (2) stress indication (15 papers), and (3) mitigation and eco-conservation (10 papers). The book would help understand the magnitude of environmental stress in the coming years and may play a formative role in defining future research and policy areas along with providing impetus to development of newer eco-technologies.

Price: NLG 415.00, USD 203.00, GBP 129.00.

Orders to: North, Central and South America: Kluwer Academic Publishers, P.O. Box 358, Accord Station, Hingham, MA 02018-0358, USA. Fax: +1-781-681-9045. E-mail: kluwer@wkap.com. Elsewhere: Kluwer Academic Publishers, P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Fax: +31-78-6546474. E-mail: services@wkap.nl. Homepage: www.wkap.nl.

 

 

Fractals in Soil Science. Developments in Soil Science 27. Ya.A. Pachepsky, J.W. Crawford and W.J. Rawls, editors. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Lausanne, 2000, vii + 295 p. ISBN 0-444-50530-X. Hardcover.

Fractal models offer the soil scientists the possibility of relating soil properties at different scales and quantifying the intrinsic heterogeneity of soils. The application of fractal geometry to these problems is a recent development in soil science, the first papers only appearing in the eighties. This book, a reprint of Geoderma, volume 88/3-4, is intended to provide an up-to-date, balanced account of the application of fractal models to soil science. Authors from a broad background explore topics from geochemistry to microbiology, and from scales of micrometres to the landscape. Limitations of the approach are discussed as well as the level of success in the hope that opportunities for future work will become clear. Challenges encountered in the measurement and interpretation of fractal properties are discussed. The book includes a very useful bibliography with some 350 entries.

Price: NLG 385.00 (EUR 174.71), USD 201.50.

Orders to: see below.

 

 

Developments in Quantitative Soil Resource Assessment (Pedometrics ’98). Special Issue of Geoderma, volume 97, nos. 3-4, September 2000, pp. 293-422. M. Collins, A. McBratney, M. Voltz and Chr. Walter, editors. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Lausanne. ISSN 0016-7061.

This special issue of Geoderma contains papers presented at the IUSS Congress in Montpellier. The papers arise from two meetings. The first one was a one-day meeting on Recent Advances in Soil Geostatistics (8 papers), the other one was entitled Advances in Soil Survey using Modern Tools (6 papers). New theoretical procedures and equipment for the characterization of soil landscapes, soil delineation, temporal and spatial soil variability analysis, and graphical representation of this variability were discussed. Together, these two meetings, through the papers given here, give a good representation of the state-of-the-art in quantitative soil resource assessment at the end of the twentieth century.

Price: NLG 364.00, plus VAT.

Orders to: Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Fax: +31-20-4853432. E-mail: nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl. Or: Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 945, New York, NY 10159-0945, USA. Fax: +1-212-633-3680. E-mail: usinfo-f@elsevier.com. Homepage: www.elsevier.nl.

 

 

Fire and Sustainable Agricultural and Forestry Development in Eastern Indonesia and Northern Australia. ACIAR Proceedings no. 91. J. Russell-Smith, G. Hill, S. Djoeroemana and B. Myers, editors. Proceedings of an international workshop held at Northern Territory University, Darwin, Australia, 13-15 April 1999.  Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, 2000, 163 p. ISBN 1-86320-275-7. Softcover.

Over the past decade or so there has been growing recognition of the impacts, both environmental and political, of biomass burning in the wet forests of Sumatra, Kalimantan an Irian Jaya (Papua) in Indonesia. This has translated into considerable research effort in these regions, particularly in the last few years. In contrast, much less attention has been given to annual, mostly prescribed burning practices and associated land management issues, across the extensive savanna landscapes of the eastern Indonesian archipelago, the Transfly region of Irian Jaya and Papua New Guinea, and northern Australia. Scant documentation is available concerning the extent of burning in different regions, traditional and contemporary practices, and impacts and benefits of fire management in eastern Indonesian cultural settings. A Workshop was held in Darwin from 13-15 April 1999 to discuss these issues, and the present proceedings comprise 26 papers given at the Workshop and the summaries of the discussion group sessions.

Requests to: ACIAR, G.P.O. Box 1571, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. Fax: +61-6-2170501. E-mail: aciar@aciar.gov.au. Homepage: www.aciar.gov.au.

 

 

Soil Physics. Agricultural and Environmental Applications. H. Don Scott. Iowa State University Press, Ames, 2000, x + 421 p. ISBN 0-8138-2087-1. Hardcover.

This textbook is concerned with the physical properties of soils and how they affect other soil properties, the transport of water, heat, solutes, and oxygen in soil, and soil water and its impact on plant growth and development. This book will enable the student to understand how the soil, plant and engineering sciences utilize knowledge of soil physical behavior and to develop the mathematical and quantitative skills needed to solve applied problems in soil science. Emphasis is placed on understanding how soil physical properties have an impact on agriculture, natural resources, and the environment. To achieve this goal, considerable use is made of elementary concepts of physics, mathematics and statistics, which are needed to quantify amounts and rates of processes in soil systems. In most cases, conservation laws and rate equations are used to account for the spatial and temporal distributions of mass and energy in soil systems. These are the basic underlying threads throughout the book and should result in a greater appreciation and understanding of the physical processes that influence soil behavior. Each chapter includes definitions, essential terms and concepts, and an overview of the principles, and practical importance of the topic. Many examples and problems, mostly related to field situations are included.

Price: USD 62.95.

Orders to: Iowa State University Press, 2121 South State Street, Ames, Iowa 50014-8300, USA. Fax: +1-515-292-3348. Homepage: www.isupress.edu.

 

 

World Water Vision. Making Water Everybody’s Business. W.J. Cosgrove and F.R. Rijsberman. Earthscan Publications, London, 2000, xxvii + 108 p. ISBN 1-85383-730-X. Softcover. Plus CD-ROM.

The world is experiencing a water crisis. More than one billion people do not have access to safe drinking water, and half of the world’s people do not have access to adequate sanitation. Without change, many parts of the world will not have enough water to produce food for growing populations-with enormous human and political implications. Degraded ecosystems and lost biodiversity are already a reality in many places, and may threaten the way of life of future generations. The water crisis is a crisis of management. At its heart is the question of whether water can be used more efficiently. The greater our productivity with the same amount of water, the less the need for infrastructure development, the less the competition for water, the greater the local food security, the more water for agricultural, industrial, and household uses, and the better for the environment. This publication shows that the water crisis need not deepen and intensify. Alarming trends can be reversed and the use and development of water resources made sustainable. Success will require an integrated approach to the management of highly complex systems. This publication is the product of the most comprehensive analysis of the world’s water resources ever undertaken. Based on contributions from thousands of experts involved in regional, national and sector consultations, it provides an authoritative diagnosis of water resources and the pressures on them, and lays out the steps we must take. The accompanying CD-ROM contains all the background documents produced during the World Water Vision exercise: thousands of pages of regional and sector scenarios, special studies, newsletters and information sheets.

Price: GBP 12.95, plus packing and postage.

Orders to: see below.

 

 

Global Environmental Outlook 2000 (GEO-2000). United Nations Environment Programme. Earthscan Publications, London, 2000, 432 p. ISBN 1-85383-588-9 softcover; 1-85383-587-0 hardcover.

This comprehensive and authoritative review and analysis of environmental conditions around the world is based on information provided by more than 30 regional and international collaborating centres. GEO-2000 is written in clear, non-technical language, supported throughout by informative graphics and tables, and it will be the benchmark reference and guide to the state of the global environment. Chapter 1 describes the main drivers of environmental change, such as the economy, population growth, political organization and regionalization. Chapter 2 provides a global and region-by-region overview of the environment at the end of the second millennium. The chapter covers global issues such as ozone, climate change, El Niño, and nitrogen loading, and universal issues of land and food, forests, biodiversity, freshwater, marine and coastal areas, atmosphere and urban areas. In Chapter 3, a broad range of policy instruments are reviewed. Chapter 4 looks at environmental issues that will require priority attention and some alternative policy options that could be used in the regions. The last chapter makes recommendations for future action based on the environmental legacy left by the past and present policy and management systems.

Price: softcover GBP 20.00; hardcover GBP 50.00, plus packing and postage.

Orders to: Earthscan, 120 Pentonville Road, London N1 9BR, UK. Fax: +44-20-7278-1142. E-mail: earthinfo@earthsan.co.uk. Homepage: www.earthscan.co.uk.

 

 

Sistemas de Uso de la Tierra en los Trópicos Húmedos y la Emisión y Secuestro de CO2. Informes sobre recursos mundiales de suelos 88. FAO, Roma, 2000, 98 p. ISBN 92-5-304412-8. ISSN 1020-430X. (cobertura flexible)

La FAO promueve varias acciones que llevan a la promoción de sitemas de uso y de prácticas de manejo de la tierra en distintas escalas espaciales y temporalas, que proporcionan ganancias económicas para aliviar la pobreza y fortalecer la seguridad alimentaria y el mismo tiempo dan beneficios ambientales. La prevención de la degradación de la tierra, el mejoramiento de la fertilidad de los suelos, el fortalecimiento de secuestro de carbono y la conservación de la biodiversidad por medio del cambio del uso y del manejo sostenible de la tierra son temas prioritarios para la FAO en América Latina y el Caribe. Este documento intenta evaluar el potencial de los recursos de los sistemas de producción de la Cuenca Amazónica para el secuestro de carbono atmosférico. El objetivo de esta evaluación es identificar y promover sistemas que tengan un potencial considerable de secuestro de C, tales como la restauración de los bosques secundarios y de las áreas de pasturas degradadas. También se analizan otros sistemas de producción, pero su potencial y contribución al secuestro de C es tema de controversia y especulación. Es posible que los bosques primarios no intervenidos además de ser depósitos de C sean también sumederos de C atmosférico y por eso es importante protegerlos y preservarlos. Esta evaluación y promoción de sistemas de uso y prácticas de mejoramiento de la tierra deben resultar en claros beneficios de orden social, económico y ambiental, es decir una mayor biodiversidad, mejor conservación y manejo del ambiente y mas secuestro de carbono.

Precio: USD 16.00.

Pedidos: véase abajo.

Orders to: national sales agents of FAO publications. Or: Sales and Marketing Group, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. Fax: +39-6-5705-3360. E-mail: publications-sales@fao.org. Homepage: www.fao.org.

 

 

Land Resources Information Systems for Food Security in SADC Countries. Proceedings of a subregional workshop held in Harare, Zimbabwe, 3-5 November 1999. World Soil Resources Reports 89. FAO, Rome, 2000, 78 p. ISBN 92-5-104427-9. ISSN 0532-0488. Softcover.

The purpose of the workshop, the first of its kind in the SADC subregion, was to promote land resources information systems (LRIS) and their application in the assessment, mapping and monitoring of land in relation to food production and food security in the SADC countries. The meeting was attended by senior land resources specialists from the region, and from some other countries. This publication contains the proceedings, including group reviews of some discussed items, the workshop recommendations, and a plan of action.

Price: USD 12.00.

Orders to: national sales agents of FAO publications. Or: Sales and Marketing Group, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. Fax: +39-6-5705-3360. E-mail: publications-sales@fao.org. Homepage: www.fao.org.

 

 

Land Resource Potential and Constraints at Regional and Country Levels. World Soil Resources Reports 90. A.J. Bot, F.O. Nachtergaele and A. Young. FAO, Rome, 2000, viii + 114 p. ISBN 92-5-104429-5. ISSN 0532-0488. Softcover.

For many years, FAO has been building up information and has published about the world’s land resources. This started with the preparation and publication of the Soil Map of the World in the 1960’s, more recently made available in digitized form. At an early stage it was realized that in order to evaluate land potential, data on soils and landforms must be combined with the analysis of climate. Estimates of land degradation, and of potential arable land have been added to the range of information. The purpose of the present report is to provide an overview of the physical resource data presently available. Specific objectives are: (1) to indicate the relative extent of physical resource limitations to agriculture and other forms of land use, with a focus on the national level; (2) to highlight areas which call for the treatment or management of specific land resource constraints, so that regional or national action plans can be better focused on specific problems; and (3) to indicate the limitations of the data, and hence the priority needs for improved information. The coverage is global and in all, 160 countries are evaluated, omitting very small countries for reasons of data unreliability at a world scale. The results reported in this innovative approach at a world scale are first approximations. It is stated that there is an urgent need to improve the reliability of the data. This can only be done through more detailed studies by national resource survey organizations. An interesting study, which needs a wide circulation!

Price: USD 14.00.

Orders to: national sales agents of FAO publications. Or: Sales and Marketing Group, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. Fax: +39-6-5705-3360. E-mail: publications-sales@fao.org. Homepage: www.fao.org.

 

 

The European Soil Information System. Proceedings of a Technical Consultation, Rome, Italy, 2-3 September 1999. World Soil Resources Reports 91. FAO, Rome, 2000, vii + 150 p. ISBN 92-5-104454-6. ISSN 0532-0488. Softcover.

This publication forms the proceedings of a technical consultation, held in Rome, 2-3 September 1999, and sponsored by FAO and the European Commission. The meeting was convened to consider the various issues related to soils information systems in Europe. The participating experts in the field of soil information gave oral statements on the status of available soil information in their respective countries and the more detailed accounts are included in these proceedings. Important items discussed also were the harmonization of the concepts underlying mapping scales, procedures and classification, and interpretation and the issues related to data ownership and availability of the data. It was agreed that the national soil survey organizations remain the owners of the data, but that the Soils and Terrain (SOTER) database at a scale of 1 to 5 million could be released in the public domain.

Price: USD 18.00.

Orders to: national sales agents of FAO publications. Or: Sales and Marketing Group, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. Fax: +39-6-5705-3360. E-mail: publications-sales@fao.org. Homepage: www.fao.org.

 

 

Hydrogeologisches Wörterbuch. Chr. Adam, W. Glässer und B. Hölting. Enke im Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, 2000, 311 S. ISBN 3-13-118271-7.

Vorliegendes Wörterbuch enthält Fachbegriffe, die im Zusammenhang mit hydrogeologischen Arbeiten unter Einbeziehung wissenschaftlicher Nachbardisziplinen stehen. Dabei handelt es sich vor allem um Begriffe zum Wasserkreislauf, d.h. zur Entstehung, Verbreitung und Beschaffenheit von Gewässern sowie deren Nutzung und Schutz. Hierzu gehören auch Begriffe mit Bezügen zur Umwelt, zur Verfahrenstechnik der Wasserwirtschaft und zum Bergbau. Die Begriffe wurden nach ihrem Verständnis in der aktuellen Literatur, in Normen, Richtlinien, Regeln, Arbeits- und Merkblättern, nach ihrer wasserwirtschaftlichen und wasserrechtlichen Anwendung definiert. Das Wörterbuch mit 5000 Stichwörter ist gleichermassen für Wissenschaftler, Praktiker und hydrogeologisch interessierte Laien in Deutschland, aber auch für das gesamte deutschsprachige Ausland bestimmt.

Preis: DEM 69,80, ATS 510,00, CHF 63,50, EUR 35,69.

Bestellungen an: Georg Thieme Verlag, Rüdigerstrasse 14, D-70469 Stuttgart, Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Fax: +49-711-8931-298. E-mail: kunden.service@thieme.de. Homepage: www.thieme.de.

 

 

Interactive North-South Research. International Conference, December 16, 1999. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, 2000, 104 p. ISBN 90-6984-288-2. Softcover.

Knowledge is the driver of economic and social development all over the world. In this era new information and communication technologies allow a much more rapid exchange of information than ever before in history. In the developed world, the information age appears to lead to different patterns of economic growth and to changes in the social fabric. Many questions are raised concerning the role of research in such a rapidly changing modern society. The central question of the meeting entitled North-South Research, with special attention for Natural Resource Management, is how the changing role of research in societies from the North affects the interaction with researchers from the South, and their relations with stakeholders. All over the world profound developments are taking place in research on Natural Resource Management. In this report, four case studies are presented, of which two are related to soils. The essential elements of the discussion and general conclusions are also given.

Orders to: KNAW, P.O. Box 19121, 1000 GC Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Fax: +31-20-6204941. E-mail: knaw@bureau.knaw.nl. Homepage: www.knaw.nl.

 

 

Global Climate Change and Cold Regions Ecosystems. Advances in Soil Science. R. Lal, J.M. Kimble and B.A. Stewart, editors. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, London, 2000, 265 p. ISBN 1-56670-459-6. Hardcover.

Cold ecosystems comprise arctic, subarctic, alpine and antarctic regions, boreal forests, and peatlands. The total C pool in soils of these regions represent 16.4% of the global soil C pool for the tundra region and 25.6% of the global C pool for the soils of the boreal forest ecoregion. These ecosystems have been a net sink of C in the past; they may become a major source due to anthropogenic activities in the region and elsewhere in other ecosystems. The database on total C pools in soils of these ecoregions is sketchy, and little is known about the C dynamics and its impact on the global C cycle. In the event of global warming, these ecoregions are anticipated to undergo the most significant increases in the mean annual temperature. This drastic increase could substantially increase the depth of the soil’s active layer. The information on soil organic carbon for these ecosystems is limited. Potential environmental change is likely to influence this large C pool, and little is known about the net effects of two opposing scenarios on the global carbon cycle and agricultural productivity. An international workshop was organized in 1998 to discuss these issues. This volume is based on the presented papers. The 17 chapters are organized into four thematic sections. Section I (6 chapters) deals with soil C pools in different ecoregions. Section II (5 chapters) deals with the impact of natural and anthropogenic disturbances on soil C pool and other properties. Section III (5 chapters) deals with method of assessment of C and other properties of soils of the cold ecoregions. Section IV contains a synthesis chapter and discusses the fate of C in soils of cold regions, and research and development priorities.

Price: USD 69.95.

Orders to: see below.

 

 

Global Climate Change and Tropical Ecosystems. Advances in Soil Science. R. Lal, J.M. Kimble and B.A. Stewart, editors. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, London, 2000, 438 p. ISBN 1-56670-485-5. Hardcover.

This book is based on some papers presented at the workshop Carbon Pools and Dynamics in Tropical Ecosystems, held in Belem, Brazil, in December 1997. Some additional papers were selected to form part of this book.  The objectives of the workshop were to: (1) assess C pool in soils and biomass of tropical ecosystems; (2) evaluate the magnitude of C flux from natural and managed ecosystems; (3) determine the impact of anthropogenic activities, land use and land cover, and management on C pools and fluxes; (4) evaluate carbon dynamics in tropical ecosystems in relation to soil quality and agricultural productivity; and (5) identify methodological and modeling potentials and constraints to determine C pools and fluxes at different scales. A total of 25 reviewed papers, representing data on C pools and fluxes from case studies in 12 countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Pacific are arranged in seven sections. The last section is a concluding chapter that summarizes the discussion of all sections, identifies knowledge gaps and prioritizes research and development issues.

Price: USD 69.95.

Orders to: see below.

 

 

Global Climate Change and Pedogenic Carbonates. Advances in Soil Science. R. Lal, J.M. Kimble, H. Eswaran and B.A. Stewart, editors. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, London, 2000, 305 p. ISBN 1-56670-458-8. Hardcover.

The global soil carbon pool is the third largest pool after oceanic and geologic pools, and consists of two components: soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil inorganic carbon

(SIC). The role of SIC, comprising lithogenic and pedogenic inorganic carbon, is neither properly understood nor widely recognized. This book is about the magnitude, dynamics, principles and factors affecting SIC and pedogenic inorganic carbon in relation to the global C cycle. It is based on presentations at the first of three workshops, held in Tunis in October 1997. Five parts contain 18 chapters. Part I (four chapters) deals with basic concepts. Part II (three chapters) deals with analytical methods. Part III (eight chapters) discusses the dynamics of secondary carbonates. Part IV (two chapters) deals with management impacts  on pedogenic carbon, while the last part contains recommendations and draws conclusions. The book collates and synthesizes the available information on the topic, identifies some important knowledge gaps, and prioritizes research and development needs.

Price: USD 69.95.

Orders to: In Americas, Asia, India, Australasia: CRC Press LLC, 2000 N.W. Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton, FL 33431-9868, USA. Fax: +1-561-989-8732. E-mail: orders@crcpress.com. Homepage: www.crcpress.com. In Europe, Africa, Middle East: CRC Press, Turpin Distribution Services, Blackhorse Road, Letchworth, Herts SG6 1HN, UK. Fax: +44-1462-483011. E-mail: custservturpin@rsc.org.

 

 

Reclaimed Land. Erosion Control, Soils and Ecology. Land Reconstruction and Management, volume 1.  M.J. Haigh, editor. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam and Brookfield, 2000, xiv + 385 p. ISBN 90-5410-793-6. Hardcover. Series ISSN 1389-2541.

This volume is the first in a series that aims to publicise work being done to restore lands that have been damaged by human actions and to manage lands in ways that minimise the damages done by human actions. Each volume explores a particular land management problem from the perspective of the applied scientist and progressive practitioner. The level will lie between the research literature and the advanced textbooks. This book covers an array of key issues within current thinking on the conservation of land that has been reclaimed after surface mining for coal. The huge tracks of degrading and low quality reclaimed land testify to the need to consider land reclamation as a continuing process. This book’s authors argue that this process continues until the ‘reclaimed land’ attains a condition of self-sustaining self-control. Assembled by a seven-nation team, this book attempts to review the applied research and practical experience that is available to those striving to increase the durability and self-sustainability of reclaimed lands.

Price: EUR 85.00, plus VAT. (EUR 1.00 is about USD 0.90).

Orders to: A.A. Balkema, P.O. Box 1675, NL-3000 BR Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Fax: +31-10-4135947. E-mail: balkema@balkema.nl. In USA and Canada: A.A. Balkema Publishers, Old Post Road, Brookfield, VT 05036-9704, USA. Fax: +1-802-276-3837. E-mail: info@ashgate.com. Homepage: www.balkema.nl.

 

 

Soil Biochemistry Volume 10. J.-M. Bollag and G. Stotzky, editors. Marcel Dekker, New York and Basel, 2000, xi + 519 p. ISBN 0-8247-8834-5. Hardcover.

A major goal of this well-established series is to provide up-to-date reviews on the factors that influence a spectrum of biological, biogeochemical, edaphic, and ecological phenomena in soil, most of which have a biochemical basis. From a practical viewpoint, as well as from the vantagepoint of basic science, there is a need to characterize and explore further soil biochemical factors. Increased knowledge of soil biochemistry will also contribute to improving the quality of soil and to increasing food production. The variety of topics in the present tenth volume shows the multidisciplinary nature of soil biochemistry. The topics discussed range from anaerobic microbiology in rice fields, to anaerobic degradation of specific pesticides, to the use of fungi in environmental remediation, to the genetic ecology of Bradyrhizobium; from new extraction techniques for humic materials and bound residues, to sorption of enzymes on surfaces and its effects on enzyme activity. The adequacy of the plate and other methods for characterizing microorganisms in soil is discussed in several chapters.  There is also a chapter on the relation of soil biology and biochemistry to archaeology.

Price: USD 195.00.

Orders to: Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA. Fax: +1-212-685-4540. Eastern hemisphere: Marcel Dekker, Postfach 812, CH-4001 Basel, Switzerland. Fax: +41-61-261-8896. Homepage: www.dekker.com.

 

 

Managing Soils in an Urban Environment. Agronomy number 39. J.M. Bartels, managing editor, R.B. Brown, J.H. Huddleston and J.L. Anderson, co-editors. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, 2000, xvii + 296 p. ISBN 0-89118-143-1. Hardcover.

Soils have provided and continue to provide the sustenance of humankind. Soils and their connections to the rise and fall of ancient as well as modern civilizations are well documented. However, in the last decade, the number of urban dwellers has exceeded the number of tillers of the land on a global basis. Urbanization and associated land use and soil management issues have created new domains for soil scientists and agronomists. Increasingly, understanding of the occurrence, distribution, nature, and appropriate management of soils for roads, houses, buildings and other human-engineered artificial environments is of concern to soil scientists, land managers, environmental scientists, and biologists. Challenges extend to the determination and fostering of appropriate use of urban soils for waste disposal, pest management, erosion and sediment control, construction, and minimization of radon risk. This volume in the Agronomy series is an assembly of ten writings on the application of soil science and related disciplines to a breadth of land, soil, water and biological problems occurring in the urban/suburban environment.

Price: USD 55.00, including postage for outside the United States.

Orders to: ASA-CSSA-SSSA Headquarters Office, Attn: Book Order Department, 677 South Segoe Road, Madison, WI 53711-1086, USA. Fax: +1-608-273-2021. E-mail: books@agronomy.org. Homepage: www.agronomy.org.

 

 

Ecology and Management of Forest Soils. Third edition. R.F. Fisher and D. Binkley. John Wiley & Sons, New York, Chichester, 2000, xviii + 489 p. ISBN 0-471-19426-3. Hardcover.

Forests can be viewed from a range of perspectives, all of which are based on soils. Forest productivity is a story that centers on photosynthesis and plant growth, but plant biochemistry is supported by nutrient cycles that are essentially a soil story. Within a region, patterns in soil productivity result from spatial variations in soils. The diversity of plant species in forests is largely a soils story as well; across landscapes, the patters in vegetation are typically modified (or even controlled) by patterns in soils. More than 99 percent of the diversity of life in forest ecosystems resides in soils, where amazingly small, numerous, and important organisms make the rest of the ecosystem possible. In this book, the authors try to convey the key features of soil ecology that are critical to successful management.

This book is an amalgamation, update, and substantial expansion of two books (Forest Soils: properties and management by Pritchett and Fisher, and Forest Nutrition Management by Binkley). Major changes include a worldwide perspective (rather than a North American focus), more chemistry, greater breadth and depth of case studies, and more synthesis of patterns around the world.

Price: GBP 70.95.

Orders to: John Wiley & Sons, Customer Services Dept., 1 Oldlands Way, Bognor Regis, West Sussex PO22 9SA, UK. Fax: +44-1243-843296. E-mail: cs.books@wiley.co.uk. In USA, Latin America and the Caribbean: John Wiley & Sons, Distribution Center, 1 Wiley Drive, Somerset, NJ 08875-1272, USA. Fax: +1-732-302-2300. E-mail: bookinfo@wiley.com. Homepage: www.wiley.com.

 

 

The Biological Management of Soil Fertility. Special issue of the Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 48, number 1, June 2000, pages 1-124. Royal Society for Agricultural Sciences, Wageningen. ISSN 0028-2928.

Upland soils in the humid tropics of Southeast Asia are among the least fertile the region. Farming communities are often poor and remote from infrastructure and development. Consequently improvement of soils with fertilizers is difficult and good prices for produce often hard to obtain. The most obvious way for farmers to improve their lot is to adapt cropping systems to make maximum use of the resources available. Crop residues can be recycled and use can be made of soil and water for as long as possible throughout the year. Leguminous crops can be grown, cover crops and hedgerow trees can be introduced. The biological management of soil fertility project (BMSF), funded by the European Union, sought to quantify both the immediate benefits of improved cropping systems and organic matter inputs to crop nutrition as well as the contribution of long term maintenance of soil organic matter and fertility. The research was carried out in Indonesia and Thailand. The articles describe the improved cropping systems: their benefit in terms of yield, the methodology developed and validated as a tool to evaluate this benefit, analyses of the longevity of additions of organic matter to soil, and detailed descriptions of the social climate and farmers’ attitudes to cropping and economic benefit. The issue closes with a synthesis of the project and the main conclusions.

Price: NLG 30.00.

Orders to: Royal Society for Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 79, 6700 AB Wageningen, The Netherlands. Fax: +31-317-483976. Homepage: www.gcw.nl/kiosk/njas.   

 

 

Consequences of Land Use Changes. Advances in Ecological Sciences, vol. 5. Ü. Mander and R.H.G. Jongman, editors. WIT Press, Southampton and Boston, 2000, 314 p. ISBN 1-85312-650-0. ISSN 1369-8273. Hardcover.

The objectives of the recently established International Series on Advances in Ecological Sciences is to provide information on basic applied research and practical applications of a wide range of topics related to Ecology. The books are concerned with the state-of-the-art information on ecological problems and as such comprise several volumes every year covering the latest developments and applications. The aim is to encourage and facilitate interdisciplinary communication amongst scientists, engineers, economists and professionals working in the different areas of ecological research and applications.

The cultural landscapes of Europe are the result of thousands of years of human impact. As a product of human intervention in natural processes, landscapes have always been changing. Both intensive and extensive land uses are expressed in the structure of the land, the size of the parcels and the area of natural and semi-natural vegetation that is present. Europe’s changing borders since 1989 and the vanishing boundaries within the European Union are not only political and economic, but have also resulted in intensive landscape changes. The task for landscape ecologists, conservationists, planners, decision makers and others involved in the processes influencing landscape changes is to find optimal ways for maintaining landscape diversity. Many of the problems related to land use changes were discussed during the Ecological and Socio-economic Consequences of Land Use Changes symposium at the VII International Congress of Ecology. The reviewed and edited papers presented at the symposium are published under two sections: the first considers main concepts, methods and monitoring, and the second consequences of land use changes in different countries around the world.

Price: GBP 96.00, USD 157.00.

Orders to: see below.

 

 

Landscape Perspectives of Land Use Changes. Advances in Ecological Sciences, volume 6. Ü. Mander and R.H.G. Jongman, editors. WIT Press, Southampton and Boston, 2000, 209 p. ISBN 1-85312-848-1. ISSN 1369-8273. Hardcover.

Landscapes have always reflected changing populations, fluctuating needs and evolving technologies. This volume presents a variety of scenarios for the development of landscapes. A wide spectrum of land use intensity is considered, from urbanised landscapes in Madrid and The Netherlands, to marginal and remote areas in Estonia. The research papers and case studies featured in this volume were also presented at the VII International Congress of Ecology. They are mostly concerned with Europe, but also contain papers from Japan and the USA.

Price: GBP 79.00, USD 126.00

Orders to: WIT Press, Ashurst Lodge, Ashurst, Southampton, SO40 7AA, UK. Fax: +44-238-0292853. E-mail: witpress@witpress.com. Homepage: www.witpress.com.

 

 

Managing Soil Fertility in the Tropics. A Resource Guide for Participatory Learning and Action Research. T. Defoer and A. Budelman, editors.  KIT Press, Amsterdam, 2000. ISBN 90-6832-128-5. In five parts, including CD-ROM, boxed.

The main aim of this set of publications is to give field workers practical advice on how to work with farmers to improve soil fertility management. It offers advice on efficient ways of managing all possible sources of soil fertility – in other words, integrated soil fertility management.

The very well produced set of information comes in five parts:

Part 1. Building common knowledge: Participatory learning and action research. T. Defoer, A. Budelman, C. Toulmin and S.E. Carter. 208 p. Softcover.

This first part can be used to generate and manage knowledge related to soil fertility. Different stakeholders generally have different types of knowledge and understanding; ”common” knowledge for farmers is not necessarily ”common” for scientists or development workers, and vice versa. When effective collaboration is essential to improve rural living conditions, including soil fertility, it is necessary to build bridges between knowledge domains. This textbook can help to achieve constructing bridges for example by using nutrient flow analysis. It begins by demystifying concepts and theories of system diversity, and creating frameworks for the analysis of farming situations. At the heart of the book is a structured process called participatory learning and action research (PLAR). PLAR takes place within farming communities. Based on an analysis of farmers’ current management practices, it continues with step-wise planning, experimentation and evaluation of improvements. Parts 3 and 5 of the Resource Guide present details of eleven methodological Tools that can be used in the process. A brief outline of procedures for storing and using information gathered during PLAR is given. This can be used to calculate nutrient flows and balances with the software package in Parts 4 and 5. Part 2. PLAR and resource flow analysis in practice. Case studies from Benin, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mali and Tanzania. A. Budelman and T Defoer, editors. 192 p. Softcover. This part brings together several case studies that show the wide variety of farming systems in the savanna and highland areas of Su-Saharan Africa. They may be used as a point of reference when analysing other farming systems, and are also meant to show the reader how the PLAR approach can stimulate and facilitate change. These case studies also chart the development and use of nutrient flow analysis (NFA), which was developed to help scientists analyse the farming situation in more detail.  Part 3. Field tools for participatory learning and action research. T. Defoer. This part provides eleven tools, to be used in the field during a participatory learning and action process with farmers. These are presented on a set of laminated cards that give an overview of guidelines for setting up and implementing fieldwork with farmers. They outline procedures, topics for discussion, and an example for investigating and analysing the topics. More detailed information is given in Part 5. Part 4. CD-ROM: ResourceKIT (software package) and Detailed Field Tools (electronic version).  The CD-ROM has two sections. The first is a user-friendly software package called the ResourceKIT, which makes it easier to manage data gathered from the maps drawn by farmers. It can be used on a laptop computer, and provides a framework for analysing and presenting data in the form of nutrient flows and balances at farm level. The second section provides electronic versions of the Detailed Field Tools that can also be found in Part 5. Part 5. Detailed field tools for PLAR/User Guide to the ResourceKIT. The first section of this part gives detailed versions of each Field Tool, mentioned in Part 3. For most tools this includes a set of detailed interview forms and recording forms. The user can either adapt these forms to their own circumstances or use them as a source of ideas for designing new forms. The forms are also on the CD-ROM, so that they can be copied and modified. The Royal Tropical Institute, in collaboration with IIED, IER, FAO and CTA publishes this excellent resource guide.

Price: NLG 250.00, USD 100.00, plus handling and postage.

Orders to: KIT Press, P.O. Box 95001, 1090 HA Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Fax: +31-20-5688286. E-mail: kitpress@kit.nl. Homepage: www.kit.nl/books.

 

 

Agriculture, Fertilizers and the Environment. M. Laegreid, O.C. Bockman and O. Kaarstad. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, in association with Norsk Hydro ASA, Oslo, 2000, xxiv + 294 p.

ISBN 0-85199-385-3. Softcover.

The purpose of this book is to provide a balanced scientific review of the environmental and sustainability issues relating to fertilizer use and how its environmental impact can be minimized. It is divided into three parts. Part 1 introduces the challenge of producing enough food for the growing world population, discusses the role and sources of plant nutrients in crop growth, and gives a general overview of the constraints on and opportunities for sustainable food production. Part 2 deals with the principles of soil productivity and its maintenance, the individual plant nutrients, their utilization, and the direct and indirect environmental and sustainability issues consequent on their use as mineral fertilizers. Part 3 outlines ands summarizes challenges and opportunities for increasing cereal production and agricultural sustainability in major food-producing regions. It is concluded that food production can be increased on a sustainable basis, provided economic policies are pursued that makes sustainable management possible and attractive to farmers. The book ends with an extensive summary and list of conclusions.

Price: GBP 22.50, USD 40.00, plus VAT and postage. Orders to: In USA and Mexico: CABI Publishing, 10 East 40th Street, Suite 3203, New York, NY 10010, USA. Fax: +1-212-686-7993. E-mail: cabi-nao@cabi.org. Homepage: www.oup-usa.org.  Elsewhere: CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8DE, UK. Fax: +44-1491-829292. E-mail: orders@cabi-org. Homepage: www.cabi.org.

 

 

Climate Change, Climatic Variability and Agriculture in Europe. An Integrated Assessment. T.E. Downing, P.A. Harrison, R.E. Butterfield and K.G. Lonsdale. Research Report 21 of the Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, 2000, xvii + 445 p. ISBN 1-874370-22-2. Softcover.

This publication provides a thorough assessment of the potential impacts of climatic change on selected crops in Europe. The study, carried out by fifteen research institutes in ten member countries of the EU and one eastern European research centre, had four main aims: (1) to improve the performance of existing mechanistic crop models, with particular emphasis on climatic extremes and yield quality, through experimentation; (2) to develop methodologies for scaling-up site-based crop models to the regional, national and continental scales; (3) to advance research on four crop types: a cereal (wheat), a legume (soya bean), a perennial fruit crop (grapevine), and a tuber (potato); and (4) to investigate the impacts of anthropogenic climate change on crop development, growth, yield and yield quality at a hierarchy of modeling scales. Previous research in the CLAIRE project (Climate Change and Agriculture in Europe: Assessment and Impacts and Adaptations), is also available as a report from the editors. This assessment of methodologies and impacts will provide informed input to the scientific, political and economic debates regarding appropriate strategies to adapt to climate changes and to mitigate the impacts on food supply and agricultural livelihoods. The report is relevant for all that are concerned with climate change, agriculture, scaling-up techniques and land use.

Orders to: The Administrator, Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, 1a Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TB, UK. Fax: +44-1865-281181. Homepage: www.eci.ox.ac.uk.

 

 

Micronutrients: Their Behaviour in Soils and Plants. D.K. Das. Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana, India, 2000, 307 p., ISDN 81-7663-550-2. Soft cover.

The book deals with essential micronutrients for plants (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, Mo, Cl), elements indirectly associated with plant nutrition (Si, Co, Na, V), micronutrient pollution and soil and plant tissue testing for micronutrients within nine chapters. Special emphasis has been given to the discussion of the behaviour of micronutrients in soils and plants, including their chemistry of transformation, interaction with other nutrients and further parameters which play a role in plant nutrition and crop responses.

The book was basically written for graduate and post-graduate students of agriculture, as well as for researchers in the various fields of biological and environmental sciences, with some basic knowledge in soil science, plant physiology and biochemistry.

Price: 125 Indian Rupies

Orders to: Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana, New Delhi, India.

 

 

Wege zum vorsorgenden Bodenschutz. Fachliche Grundlagen und konzeptionelle Schritte für eine erweiterte Boden-Vorsorge, G. Bachmann und H.W. Thoenes, (Hrsg.), Reihe: Bodenschutz und Altlasten, Band 8, 213 Seiten, 14,4x21 cm, kartoniert, 2000 – ISBN 3 503 05867 2. Vorliegende Publikation basiert auf einem Gutachten des Wissenschaftlichen Beirates Bodenschutz beim deutschen Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit. Die Aufgabe dieses Beirates ist es, die Vielfalt und Komplexität wissenschaftlicher Betrachtungen des Bodenschutzes interdisziplinär zusammenzuführen. Vorliegende Broschüre behandelt die vielfältigen Aspekte des vorsorgenden Bodenschutzes in Deutschland, mit dem Ziel, diese in Zukunft zu erweitern. Hierbei werden Leitbilder, Leitideen und Grundregeln der Vorsorge unterschieden. Die hieraus resultierenden Empfehlungen und Vorschläge sprechen sowohl einzelne Handlungsfelder wie auch Instrumente und Verfahrensweisen des Bodenschutzes an, die zur Koordinierung der vielfältigen Aktionsmöglichkeiten erforderlich erscheinen.

Preis: DM 56/öS 409/SFr 50,50/Euro 28,63

Zu bestellen: Erich Schmidt Verlag, Berlin, Bielefeld, München, Zweigniederlassung Bielefeld, Viktoriastraße 44 A, 33602 Bielefeld, Deutschland.

 

 

Sustainable Development and Integrated Appraisal in a Developing World. N. Lee and C. Kirkpatrick, editors. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham and Northampton, 2000, xvi + 250 p. ISBN 1-84064-162-2. Hardbound.

It is widely recognized that sustainable development can only be achieved if environmental, economic and social issues are combined in development plans, policies and programmes. This book examines this integrated approach to the development process, and analyses the theory and practice of integrating assessment techniques and decision making. The editors begin by presenting a comprehensive introduction to integrated appraisal in development strategies as well as outlining issues, which are important for the future understanding and practical application of integrated appraisal. A group of authors from a range of disciplinary and country backgrounds then present alternative perspectives and methods of an integrated approach to sustainable development, and apply integrated appraisal to a variety of case studies from developing and transitional countries.